Chapter 3

Question 0

All power resides in central government

One layer-one level

Answer 0

Unitary governments

Question 1

Many levels of government with shared power

Answer 1

Federalism

Question 2

Interaction among levels of government such as national, state and local sharing info, regulations and transferring of funds

Answer 2

Intergovernmental relations

Question 3

10th amendment where powers not thought of by the government are still reserved for the people

Such as the south couldn’t leave the union during the Civil War

Answer 3

Supremacy clause

Question 4

Case where national government was declared supreme over state governments and implied powers necessary and proper and promoted state policies

Answer 4

Mcculloch vs. Maryland

Question 5

Listed in numbers of what government could do or their powers

Answer 5

Enumerated powers

Question 6

Making all laws necessary and proper for execution

Answer 6

Implied powers

Question 7

Allowing all laws necessary and proper to be passed to carry out enumerated powers

Answer 7

Elastic clause

Question 8

Case where the idea that government could regulate economy or any form of commerce activity came about

Answer 8

Gibbons vs. Ogden

Question 9

Requiring each state to recognize the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of other states

Answer 9

Full faith and credit

Question 10

Person who commits crime in more than one state must go back to the state where the worst crime occurred

Answer 10

Extradition

Question 11

Getting privileges like other states citizens

Answer 11

Privileges and immunities

Question 12

Simple layer cake

Government and state do different things

Answer 12

Dual federalism

Question 13

Marble cake

States and governments work together in coordination

Answer 13

Cooperative federalism

Question 14

Moving away from Federal government doing things to local government doing things

Answer 14

Devolution

Question 15

Money is used to make state governments do what federal governments want to do

Answer 15

Fiscal federalism

Question 16

Federal Funds given to state and local governments by congress

Answer 16

Grant in aid

Question 17

Money given to certain categories

Answer 17

Categorical grants

Question 18

Money given for a project

Answer 18

Project grants

Question 19

Money based on a formula

Answer 19

Formula grants

Question 20

Money given to states to do what they want with i

States like this grant the most

Answer 20

Block grants

Question 21

Where does ultimate power come from in the federal system of the USA

Answer 21

Constitution - supreme law of the land

Question 22

Why has federal spending as a portion of GDP increased

Answer 22

We want government to do more (more responsibilities)

Question 23

Powers delegated to the national government and not states

Answer 23

Marriage
Death penalty
Speed limits
Drinking age
Driving age

Question 24

Shared powers (taxation)

Answer 24

Concurrent powers

Question 25

Why is drinking age 21 nationwide

Answer 25

In order to receive highway funds