Chapter 11 Flashcards

0
Q

Halts filibuster in debate

A

Cloture

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1
Q

Talk a bill to death

A

Filibuster

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2
Q

Informal but shares a common interest

group with similar interests get together in congress to further their interests

A

Caucus

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3
Q

Limitations for terms for an officeholder

A

Term limits

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4
Q

Inability to compromise and make important policy decisions

A

Gridlock

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5
Q

Federal projects, grants, and contracts available to state and local governments, businesses, colleges and other institutions in a congressional district

A

Pork barrel

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6
Q

Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals

A

Casework

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7
Q

Delegates who act according to constituents wishes

A

Instructed delegates

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8
Q

Delegates who use own judgment

A

Trustees

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9
Q

Politicos

A

Politicians

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10
Q

If you are chairman = big dog (hire staff, manage bills, etc)

A

Seniority rule

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11
Q

Group that views what government does, if being administered correctly

A

Legislative oversight

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12
Q

Single legislative chamber

A

Unicameral

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13
Q

Get members to support policies of their party leadership

A

Party discipline

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14
Q

Committee in HOR that reviews bills coming from house committee before going to full house

A

House rules committee

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15
Q

separate subject-matter committees in each house of congress that handle bills in different policy areas

A

Standing committee

16
Q

Congressional committees formed when senate and house pass a bill in different forms

A

Conference committee

17
Q

Congressional committees appointed for specific purpose such as watergate investigation

A

Select committee

18
Q

Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses

A

Joint committee

19
Q

Number of members of congress in house

A

435

20
Q

Number of members of congress in senate

A

100

21
Q

Where is the work done

A

Committees and subcommittees

22
Q

Description of speaker of house

A

Selected by majority party

Mandated by constitution

Formal and informal powers

Next in line after Vice President

23
Q

Who can propose a bill

A

Congressman

24
Q

Which demographic group so most underrepresented in congress

A

Women

25
Q

Why are women the the most underrepresented group in congress

A

Less likely to run if chances of winning are poor

Less likely to be nominated (biased)

Responsible for child care

Less likely to win

26
Q

Advantages of incumbency

A

Advertising

Credit claiming

Position taking

Weak opponents

Campaign spending

27
Q

Do voters vote for policy position of party identification

A

Party identification

28
Q

Pathway by which bill becomes law

A

Introduced by a member of the house

Goes to a committee

Goes to a subcommittee

Goes to full house for debate

Goes to senate, where the above process is repeated

Goes to president for final approval

29
Q

Primary reason for members to vote for a bill

A

Party loyalty