Chapter 3 Flashcards
Amending formula
To amend the constitution this must be met. It requires the approval of parliament as well as 2/3 of the provinces representing 50% of the population.
Bill
A proposed law.
Canadian charter of rights and freedoms
A section of the Constitution that outlines the protected rights and responsibilities of every Canadian citizen.
Civil liberties
Rights of a person that are protected by law. Ex. Freedom of speech.
Executive branch
The branch of government responsible for carrying out plans and policies. Made up of the cabinet, prime minister, and public or civil services.
Federal system
A system of government that has 2 parts to it. (Provincial and central parts)
Government or public bill
A bill proposed by a cabinet minister.
Intra vires
“Within the power”…. when a government has the power to pass a law because it is within its jurisdiction. Ex. Education and provincial governments.
Ultra vires
“Beyond the power”….when a government does not have the power to pass a law because it is not in that governments jurisdiction. Ex. Airports and the federal government.
Judiciary
-Made up of judges who interpret, dispute and ultimately decide on the laws that are proposed.
Legislative branch
- Made up of the senate, and house of commons.
- Has the power to make, change and repeal laws.
Lobby groups
-Groups or organizations that negotiate with other legislators in favour of their cause.
Patriate
-To obtain legislative power in a country that has authority.
Principle of equalization
- Essential services like healthcare are to be equal in all parts of Canada.
- In section 38 of the constitution act (1982)
Private members bill
A legislation that is proposed by someone that is not in the cabinet.
-Usually a member of parliament (MP), or a member of the legislative assembly (MLA).
Residual powers
- When the federal and provincial governments split up areas of law.
- Anything that has become a law after or that was undecided became a residual power.
- It is the federal governments responsibility to make laws in these areas.
Shared cost agreements
-When the federal and provincial governments share the cost/funding of something. Ex. Healthcare
Statute of Westminster
- An amendment to the BNA act, extending Canada’s law making powers.
- Gave them separate power from Britain.
Unitary system
-A system with only one level of government.
