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History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke

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1
Q

Who sent the Spanish Armada to try and convert England back to Catholicism?

A

King Phillip 2

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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3
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

Croatoan

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors buy stock to help set the settlement up & once profits are reached the investors get a percentage.

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6
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captain John Smith

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7
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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8
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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9
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

House of Burgesses

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10
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Anglican Church

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11
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritans

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12
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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13
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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14
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

Mayflower

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15
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

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16
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

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17
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

Wampanoag Indians

18
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the Bible?

A

Massachusetts Bay Company

19
Q

What was the Great Migration?

A

During the 1630’s, over 15,000 Puritans went to Mass. to escape persecution & economic struggles in England.

20
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartdford, Connecticut

21
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

1st written constitution in America

22
Q

What was the Native American name for King Phillip?

A

Metacomet

23
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherlands

24
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch colony?

A

New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island

25
Q

What was the name of the landowners who received grants to increase New Netherland’s population?

A

Patroons

26
Q

After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?

A

New York

27
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?

A

Pennsylvania

28
Q

What religious belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people’s views?

A

Quaker

29
Q

Who is a pacifists?

A

People who refuse to fight in wars or use force

30
Q

What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?

A

Plantations

31
Q

What were indentured servants?

A

Laborers under contract to an employer in exchange for their transportation, food and lodging.

32
Q

What colony was founded by George Calvert?

A

Maryland

33
Q

What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?

A

Act of Toleration

34
Q

What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?

A

The Mason-Dixon Line

35
Q

Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?

A

Nathanial Bacon

36
Q

What were the two main crops mentioned about North Carolina?

A

Tobacco & timber

37
Q

What were the two main crops mentioned about South Carolina?

A

Rice & indigo

38
Q

What was the colony founded in New France?

A

Louisiana

39
Q

Who were settlers that paid their landlord an annual rent & worked a fixed number of days each year?

A

Tenant farmers

40
Q

Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?

A

France

41
Q

What three types of people did the Spanish send to settle New Mexico?

A

soldiers, settlers & missionaries

42
Q

What were missions?

A

Religious settlements to concert North Americans to Catholicism

History (12 decks)

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