Chapter 15 Flashcards

0
Q

What was the village created by a utopian believer?

A

New Harmony

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1
Q

What are communities based on a vision of a perfect society?

A

Utopia

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2
Q

What was the wave of religious fervor in the 1800’s?

A

Second Great Awakening

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3
Q

How did the 2nd Great Awakening begin?

A

Frontier camps called revivals

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4
Q

What does temperance mean?

A

Drinking little or no alcohol

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5
Q

What was the first school for the hearing impaired?

A

Gallaudet University

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6
Q

What did Dorothea Dix do?

A

Reformed care for mentally ill

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7
Q

What were writers Margaret Fuller, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo
Emerson?

A

Transcendentalists

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8
Q

What did transcendentalists stress?

A

Their relationship between humans and nature and the human Conscience

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9
Q

What was Washington Irving famous for being and what did he write?

A

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

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10
Q

What novel explored the issue of slavery and was the best selling novel of the 19
century?

A

Uncle Toms Cabin

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11
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harnet Beecher Stowe

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12
Q

Who were reformers who wanted to abolish slavery?

A

Abolitionists

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13
Q

Who was the first white abolitionist to call for the immediate and complete
emancipation of slaves?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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14
Q

Who was the most well known abolitionist?

A

Fredrick Douglas

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15
Q

How did he learn how to read and write?

A

He taught himself

16
Q

What was the name of the newspaper that abolitionist edited?

A

The North Star

17
Q

What did Frederick Douglas believe destroyed America’s ideals of freedom?

A

Injustice of Slavery

18
Q

What did Frederick Douglas do with help of friends in 1847?

A

Purchase his freedom

19
Q

Who worked for women’s rights as an abolitionist?

A

Sojourner Truth

20
Q

Where was she born?

A

Slave in NY

21
Q

Why did she choose her new name?

A

She said “I will walk in The light of God’s truth.”

22
Q

What was a network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people?

A

Underground Railroad

23
Q

Who was the most famous conductor of that system?

A

Harriet Tubman

24
Q

Where was the first women’s rights convention?

A

The Seneca Falls Convention, New York

25
Q

What was the most controversial issue at this conference?

A

Women’s suffrage

26
Q

Know the differences between the Constitution preamble and Declaration of
Independence Natural Rights.

A

“We the people” is the Constitution. “We hold these truths to be self evident” is the Declaration of Independence.

27
Q

Who called for equal pay, college training, and coeducation? What did the 19th Amendment do?

A

Susan B. Anthony