Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Express the answer in scientific notation: 10.0 + 186.2 x 24

A

4.5 x 10^3

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2
Q

Conversion of energy from one form to another is known as ___. An example of this would be a hearing aid because it changes sound into an electrical signal.

A

Transduction

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3
Q

what is the correct scientific notation of 24,000?

A

2.4 x 10^4

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4
Q

Using this formula, what is the wavelength in m of a sound whose frequency is 2 kHz?
wavelength = c/f
c=340 m/s

A

0.17

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5
Q

Measured sound pressure is
at 6 meters from the source. What is the sound pressure of the same sound at 30 meters from the source in uPa?
SP2 = SP1 / ((r2/r1)^2)

A

2

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6
Q

If the frequency is doubled, what happens to the period?

A

it is halved

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7
Q

If the frequency is halved, what happens to the wavelength?

A

it doubles

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8
Q

If the period is doubled, what happens to the speed of sound?

A

no change

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9
Q

If the speed of sound is halved, what happens to the period?

A

no change

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10
Q

If the speed of sound is doubled, what happens to the wavelength?

A

it doubles

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11
Q

speed of sound unit

A

m/s

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12
Q

frequency

A

Hz (cycles/sec)

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13
Q

period

A

second or msec

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14
Q

wavelength

A

meter or any unit of length

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15
Q

phase

A

degree of arc (btwn 0-360)

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16
Q

amplitude of sound wave in air

17
Q

The graph below shows a representation of a sinusoidal sound wave. What is the RMS amplitude? Give your answer in units of micropascals. Use standard decimal form, and use three decimal places. (goes up to 1 and down to 1, sinusoidal wave)

18
Q

The graph below shows a representation of a sinusoidal sound wave. What is the wavelength? Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s. Give your answer in units of meters. Use standard decimal form.

same graph as described above (2 cycles)

19
Q

The Inverse Square Law accounts for obstacles in the area.

20
Q

Calculate the wavelength in meters of a sound whose frequency is 1,000Hz.

21
Q

How many significant digits does each of the following numbers have?

0.0037
8000.1
2.9
32.00
12.009
0.00320

22
Q

Among these numbers, which number is the biggest?
9.8 E 8
9.8 E -9
98,000,000
9.8 x 10^(6)

23
Q

Simple harmonic waves are ____________.

24
Q

Number: 9.22 x 10^-2

Which one of these numbers is base? Which is the coefficient?

A

co: 9.22
base: 10

25
Using the formula for wavelength below, calculate the wavelength in meters of a sound whose frequency is 740Hz. You do not need to use scientific notation. Please round to three decimal places. wavelength = c/f c = 340m/s
0.459
26
All other things being equal, if the frequency is doubled, what happens to the period? (Here are equations from this chapter for reference. You may or may not use them.) T = 1/f wavelength = c/f
it is halved
27
What is 20.1 + 5.0 * 113.9? Please use correct scientific notation and round to the first decimal (Example: 2.1x10^3)
5.9 x 10^2
28
Match the following terms with their definition: Frequency: Period: Wavelength:
The number of cycles in a second The length of time a single cycle lasts The distance of a single cycle
29
If you have a sinusoid that has a frequency of 5000Hz, what is its wavelength in meters? Express your answer in scientific notation and round to the first decimal point.
6.9 x 10^-2
30
If the period of a sinusoid is 7ms, what is its frequency in Hz? Round to the first decimal place
142.9
31
What is its wavelength in meters for the 7ms sinusoid? Round to the first decimal point.
2.4