Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

means to surrender oneself completely to God’s will

A

Islam

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2
Q

destination of Muhammad in his emigration

A

Mecca to Medina, 2 central Arabia

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2
Q

The one who practices Islam

A

Muslim

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3
Q

Who is Muhammad to Muslims?

A

the messenger of God, the human instrument of God’s revelation and His will for man.

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3
Q

The year 1 in Muslim calendar, and the date of emigration of Muhammad

A

622 A.D.

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4
Q

date of first revelation of the Qur/an

A

610 A.D.

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4
Q

birth of Muhammad

A

570 AD

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5
Q

Word for emigration

A

Hijra

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6
Q

At the age of __, he married a wealthy widow, ___

A

25; Khadijah (40 YO)

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6
Q

once been a place of pilgrimage in Arabia even the emergence of Islam

A

Mecca

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6
Q

the group that traveled with Muhammad to Medina were called ___

A

community of Faith, Ummah

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7
Q

center of Mecca containing the black stone

A

shrine or Kaabah

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7
Q

birth date and place of Muhammad

A

570 A.D. in Mecca

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8
Q

Muhammad asserted not that God existed but that He alone existed and there were no other gods

A

“Jahiliyyah” or period of ignorance

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8
Q

in ___ A.D., Muhammad and __ __ left Mecca in some danger and arrived in Medina

A

622, Abu Bakr

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8
Q

the original book

A

the Mother of the Book

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9
Q

protectors of Muhammad

A

grandfather Abd Al Muttalib; Uncle Abu Talib

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9
Q

time of death of Muhammad

A

632 AD

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10
Q

first word of the revelation was recited

A

Iqra in Arabic

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10
Q

meaning of Iqra

A

the recitation of something already written down

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10
Q

the qur’an called the jews ___ meaning that they have sacred scripture

A

people of the book

10
Q

God’s messenger to Muhammad

A

Angel Gabriel

10
Q

the ___ or direction faced during prayer was changed from ____ to ____

A

Qibla; Jerusalem to Mecca

11
Q

After success against Meccans, Muhammad decided to go back to Mecca in ____ A.D. for the annual pilgrimage

A

628 AD

11
Q

Muslim raids in Meccan caravan and they met in the

A

Battle of Badr

12
Q

What age did Muhammad died?

A

63 YO in 632 A.D.

12
Q

What was Muhammad’s first act?

A

purify the Kaabah of its idols, leaving only the Black Stone, proclaiming that there is only one God.

13
Q

Salat

A

the 5 times daily prayers

13
Q

Who became the successor of Muhammad after he died?

A

Abu Bakr, now the appointed Caliph

14
Q

Shahada

A

The profession of Faith

14
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A
  1. Shahada
  2. Salat
  3. Zakat
  4. Fasting
  5. Hajj
14
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

14
Q

saum

A

fasting

14
Q

zakat

A

alms giving

14
Q

the greatest sin in Islam is the practice of ____

A

associating something or somebody with God

14
Q
A
15
Q

What is the profession of faith?

A

I hear witness that there is no god except God and Muhammad is the messenger of God.

15
Q

Muhammad’s tradition

A

sunnah

15
Q

noon prayer (12 PM)

A

Salat al-Zufr

15
Q

it is a non-formal prayer, private and personal prayer, spontaneous

A

dua

15
Q

The Dawn Prayer (4 AM)

A

Salat al-Fajr

15
Q

ritual ablutions so that he will pray in purified state

A

Wudhu

16
Q

Muhammad’s sayings

A

Hadith

16
Q

sunset prayer (6 PM)

A

Salat al-Maghrib

16
Q

5 obligatory prayers

A
  1. Fajr
  2. Zufr
  3. Asr
  4. Maghib
  5. Aisha
16
Q

afternoon prayer (3 PM)

A

Salat al-Asr

16
Q
A
16
Q

Evening prayer (7 PM)

A

Salat al-Aisha

16
Q

The arabic word for mosque is ___, which means __ _ _ _.

A

Masjid; the place of prostration

17
Q
A
17
Q
A