Chapter 3

Question 1

in noun-adj. phrase there should be agreement on ______ based on what?

Answer 1

noun-adjective
gender, number, definiteness, & case

Question 2

translate in Arabic
the new book
the book is new

Answer 2

al kitabu al jadidu
al kitabu jadidun

The book is new.

Question 3

what would modify what? what’s in the most case?

Answer 3

a term of an idaafa will be modified by an adjective.
usually the last term of an idaafa will modify an adj.

it means that the adjective modifies a noun

Question 4

if case ending are not written, how would i know?

Answer 4

context

Question 5

Translate
This book is new
This is the new book.

Answer 5

جديد الكتاب هذا
الجديد الكتاب هو هذا

page 47

Question 5

in pronoun seperation, name the pronoun, where is it added and when is it optional?

Answer 5

when the demonstratives (and sometimes other
words) are followed by an idaafa instead of a noun with a definite article, the pronoun of separation does
not need to be added, although often it is used for emphasis.

Question 6

pronoun suffixes are used to?
in english my house in arabic?
independent vs possessive pronoun fill it pg 49

Answer 6

indicate possession
same but the pronouns are suffixed to the end rather than idependent

Question 7

how do we add pronoun suffix to words that end with taa marbota?

Answer 7

pg 50

Question 8

which suffix undergo vowel change when they come after ______ & ________? example?

Answer 8

pg 50

Question 9

what are the ways in which a word is made definite?

Answer 9

3
pg 50

Question 10

adjective that modify definite noun must be ______ and are only made definite with _______.

Answer 10

definite
definite article

Question 11

what is used as the base for conjugation of arabic verbs?
so darasa and daras means?

Answer 11

In other words درس is the
stem or the root, we add the fatha over the last letter of the word and we get درس which really means
“he studied.

Question 12

conjugation chart of the verb darasa in past tense?

pg 51

Question 13

if u conjugate one arabic verb in past tense, you can _______.

Answer 13

conjugate all the verbs in past tense

Question 14

when is accusative case applied?
when will alif be added?

Answer 14

applied to the direct object of the verb
an indefinite word which doesn’t end with ta marbota will have alid in addition to fathatain. alif is not pronounced but must be written