Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of sentences in Arabic?

A

with a verb without a verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are equational sentence? example?

A

have the verb to be in present tense.
muhammad tawil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how are words made definite in Arabic?
the definite articles is always attached to the ________.

A

by adding al
noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is case in Arabic? types? name them and its symbol/vowel.

A

الإعراب
the form a noun or adj. takes place dependig on its position in a sentence.
3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when is nominative case used?
its symbol?

A

2 subject of a sentence
predicate of equational sentence
for definite AL: damma
for indefinite: dammatain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

question word that means are/is?
meaning ما
who?

A

هل
different meaning. what
من

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is elidable hamza? in arabic? symbol? when it happen? what will be the vowel of next word? what would happen if the preceding word doesn’t have vowel? what is the only word in which we will add fatha?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

this and that in arabic for male and female?
do they end with a vowel?
what happens if they are b4 definite noun?
translate haza alkitab

A

this book not this is a book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

arabic has how many geneders?
symbol for feminine word?
are there exceptions? example.

A

2
most pronouns are randomly assigned a gender
taa marbuta
yes harb feminine
khalifa masculine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when will case ending not be pronounced?
what about feminine words?

A

last word in a sentence
before any other natural pause
not pronounce ة or its case ending in pausal form.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

when is genitive case used?
its symbol? example?

A

in 2 situations
a noun or adj. following a preposition. always always always always always
a word is the second or later term of an idaafa
kasra kitabin alkitab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

name some arabic prepositions?
noun or adj. when after preposition will always _______.

A

be put in genitive kasra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is idaafa used for?
the first term of an idaafa can be in any case. T/F
the first term of an idaafa NEVER has _______.
the 2nd term & any following terms are always __________.
the first term of an idaafa will be definite/indefinte depending on?
______ term of an idaafa is the only term that can have _______.

A

to indicate possession
True
nunation
in genetive
last even though the first term itself doesn’t have the definite article.
last definite article

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

English: John’s book
Arabic:?
what is the only term of an idaafa that can have ___________.
how many terms can idaafa have? what’s the limit?
an idaafa consists of how many nouns?

A

the book (of) John
last
unlimited although rare to see more than 4
2 or more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how to spot an idaafa?

A

whenever you see
1. two nouns or more in a row
2. the first noun doesn’t have any definite article.
3. an adjective will never be the second term of idaafa.

then you have an idaafa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the only thing that can come between 2 idafas?
what would the last term on idaafas?
underline idaafas on pg 41.

A

only & only demonstratives
the term with definite article or pronoun suffix

17
Q
A