Chapter 3 Flashcards
Explain the Cold War
USA and USSR still have tensions after WWII. They both believe their model of society is best and try to impose their influence on the world. An arms race begins- both sides have nuclear weapons that they’ve never used. The war never heats up.
When does the baby boom occur?
1946-1960 once soldiers come back from the war
What are examples of the consumer society?
-Influence of American society (TV/advertising)
-Mass Consumption (advertising and greater purchasing power)
What is a cause of suburbs growing?
By the 1950s and 60s, cities are getting overcrowded and young families need more space. Highways are also built outside the city.
What is urban sprawl?
Urban sprawl is defined as “the spreading of urban developments on undeveloped land near a more or less densely populated city”.
Duplessis is the head of which party?
Union Nationale- conservative and traditionalist party which prioritizes QC and the Church
What did Duplessis do in order to improve productivity of farms?
Rural electrification is
What is clericalism?
To support the involvement of the Church in politics. Duplessis supports this.
What is the Padlock Act of 1937
Protected Quebec against Communist Activity. Police can breakup any building/place where there is suspected communist activities.
What’s the Refus Global?
Because many artists and intellectuals opposed Duplessis, they wrote a manifesto which opposed the Church’s control over the province
Who is in power during the quiet revolution?
Jean Lesage
What are the 5 s’s for the Quiet Revolution?
leSage
Secularization
State intervention
government Spending
Sixties
Jean Lesage is part of which political party?
Liberals
What does welfare state mean?
state that intervenes socially and economically to improve the well-being of the entire population
What 2 things are secularized during the Quiet Revolution?
Education and healthcare
What is a pension?
payment made to a retired person by the government.
Quebeckers contribute to their pension as they work and once you retire, the government sends pension cheques every month.
During the Quiet revolution, what are two ways that the government intervened?
-Introduced a pension plan
-government takes over education and healthcare
What is a crown corporation?
Company owned by the government
ex. SGF, SIDBEC, SOQUEM, CDPQ
Why does the government decide to create crown corporations during the quiet revolution?
Previously with Duplessis, American and English Canadian were the main exploiters of QC’s resources. Now, the QC gvt wants to take control of the exploitation of QCs raw materials.
What is economic nationalism?
When people try to gain more control of their own economy