Chapter 3 Flashcards
amphi- / ampho-
Both, on both sides, around
ana-
Up, back, again
apo- / ap-
Away from, separation from
cata- / cat-
Down, under,lower, downward, disordered
dis- / di-
Double, twice, two
dia- / di-
Through, across, completely apart, between
ec- / ec-/ ex-
Away from, out of, from
ecto- / ect-
Outside of, outer
en-/em-
Into, in, within
endo-/ ento-/ end-/ ent-
Within, inner
epi-/ ep-
Upon, on, over
eso-
Within, inner, inward
eu-
Good, normal, healthy, well
exo-
Outside, from the outside, toward the outside
hemi-
Half, partial, half or one side of the body
-ac
Pertaining to
Adjective
-ase
Names of enzymes
Noun
-asia / -asis
State or condition
Abstract noun
-ema
State or condition
Abstract noun
-esis
State or condition or process
Abstract noun
-etic
Pertaining to
Ajective
-iac
Person afflicted with
Noun
-ic
Pertaining to
Adjective or noun
-ics /-tics
Science or study
Noun
-ide
Names of chemical substances
Noun
-ism
State or condition
Abstract noun
-itis
Inflamed condition
Abstract noun
-itis
Inflamed condition
Noun
-ium / -eum
Membrane or connective tissue
Noun
-oma
Tumour or disease
Noun
-tic
Pertaining to
Adjective or noun
AETI-
Causation
ANGI-
Vessel (blood)
ARTHR-
Joint
CHOL-/ CHOLE-
Bile / gall
DACTYL-
Finger/toe
ENCEPHAL-
Brain
ENTER-
Small intestine
ERG-
Action/work
GEN- / -GEN / GENE-
Produce, come into being
GRAM-
A record
GRAPH-
Write or record
HAEM- / HAEMAT- / -AEM-
Blood
HEPAT-
Liver
STA- / STAT-
Stand, stop
HYDR-
Water, fluid
IDI-
Ones self
CLAS- / -CLAST / CLAST-
Break up, destory
CYST-
Bladder
CYT-
Cell
LEUK-
White, white blood cells
MEGA- / MEGAL-
Abnormally large or long
MENING- / MENINX-
Meningeal membrane, meninges
MORPH-
Form, shape, structure
PATH-
Disease
PHOB-
Fear
PLAS- / PLAST-
Form, develop
POIE-
Produce, make
-RHAG-
Flow profusely
-RHOE-
Flow, secrete
-RHEX-
Rupture
SCOP-
Look at, examine
STOM- / STOMAT-
Mouth
TOM-
Cutting slice
Poeisis
Production
Algia
Pain
Penia
Deficiency
Lithiasis
Stone forming
Odynia
Pain
Phobia
Fear
Aemia
Blood condition
Pathy
Diseased condition
Megaly
Enlargement, largeness of
Logy
Study
Pnoea
Breathing
Ectomy
Excision
Genesis
The origin
Genic / genetic /genous
Producing fat
Graphy
X ray
Logy
Science of
Lytic
Pertaining to breaking down
Lysin
Agent destroying
Lysis
Destruction
Malacia
Softening of
Rrhagia
Discharge
Rrhoea
Discharge
Rrhexis
Rupture
Sclerosis
Hardening of
Scope
Instrument for examining
Scopy
Examination
Stenosis
Narrowing of
Tome
Instrument for cutting
Tomy
Incision
Clast
Breaking up
Gen
Capable of producing
Lith
Calcareous deposit
Stat
Arresting
anti/BI/otic
Destructive to life; a substance that destroys micro-organisma
STOM-
The formation of a passage or communication between body parts
Anastomosis
Surgical formation of a passage / communication between 2 parts or organs (usually two tubular structures)
-stomy
The establishment of a communication or passage between two body parts
Colostomy
The surgical formation of a passage between the colon and the surface of the abdomen
Enteroenterostomy
The surgical formation of a communication between two parts of the intestine
Colocolostomy
The surgical formation of a communication between two parts of the colon
Cholecystenterostomy
Surgical formation of a passage between the gall bladder and the intestine
Glaucoma
An eye disease due to intraocular pressure
How is PLAST- different from PLAS-
PLAST- often refers to restorative plastic surgery
Rhinocheiloplasty
Plastic surgery of the nose and upper lip
Morphogenesis
The process occuring during development which establishes the form of the body and it’s organs
Idiopathic
An ailment that originates within the body, or within oneself without a recognisable cause
Endoscope
Instrument used to examine a hollow organ or cavity
Endoscopy
Process of visual examination
-graph
Instrument used to record
-graphy
Process of recording
-gram
The resultant record
Aetiology
The study of the causes of diseases OR the cause of a disease