Chapter 12 Flashcards by Amaarah Ebrahim

Q

Main organs in the digestive system

A

Pharynx
Oesophagus
Stomach
Intestines

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Q

Small intestine components

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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Q

Large intestine

A

Caecum
Ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colon
Rectum
Anus

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Q

Peritoneum

A

A serious membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity

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Q

Sphincter muscle

A

Prevents reflux of food into the oesophagus

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Q

Pyloric sphincter

A

Regulates the passage of partially digested food

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Q

ANTR-

A

Antrum

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Q

AN-

A

Anus

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Q

APPENDIC- / APPENDIX-

A

Appendix

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Q

BILI-

A

Bile

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Q

CAEC-

A

Caecum

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Q

DIVERTICUL-

A

Diverticulum

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Q

-DOCH-

A

Duct

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Q

DUODEN-

A

Duodenum

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Q

FAEC-

A

Excrement

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Q

GEUS- / GEUST-

A

Taste

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Q

GINGIV-

A

Gum (mouth)

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Q

GLOSS-

A

Tongue

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Q

HELMINT- / HELMINTH-

A

Worm (intestinal)

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Q

ILE-

A

Ileum

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Q

COPR-

A

Excrement

Q

-CREAS / CREAT-

A

Flesh

Q

LIEN-

A

Spleen

Q

MES-

A

Mesentry

Q

NEMAT-

A

Worm

Q

OESOPHAG-

A

Oesophagus

Q

OSM-

A

Sense of smell, odour

Q

OSPHR-

A

Sense of smell

Q

PALAT-

A

Palate

Q

PEPS- / PEPT-

A

Digest

Q

POLYP-

A

Polyp

Q

PROCT-

A

Anus

Q

PYLE-

A

Portal vein

Q

PYLOR

A

Pylorus (gatekeeper)

Q

RECT-

A

Rectum

Q

SIAL-

A

Saliva, salivary duct

Q

SIGM-

A

Sigmoid colon

Q

SCAT-

A

Excrement

Q

SPHINCTER

A

Sphincter muscle

Q

SPHLANCHN-

A

Internal organ

Q

TYPHL-

A

Caecum

Q

UVUL-

A

Uvula

Q

VISCER-

A

Internal organs

Q

Choledochography

A

Radiography of the bile duct

Q

Amblygeustia

A

Dullness of taste

Q

Dysgeusia

A

Impairment of taste

Q

Dysosmia

A

Distortion of normal smell perception

Q

Cardiac sphincter

A

A muscle around the opening of the oesophagus into the stomach

Q

Sphincter Ani

A

Sphincter closing the anus

Q

Sphincter choledocus

A

A muscle investing the bile duct