Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Rome was built on a hilly site known as the seven hills on the _____ bank of the _____ river.

A

east
Tiber

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2
Q

The term _____ refers to land-owning aristocrats who served as priests, magistrates, lawyers, and judges in ancient Rome.

A

patricians

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3
Q

The term _____ refers to the poorer class who were the craftspeople, merchants, and laborers in ancient Rome.

A

plebeians

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4
Q

_____ was among those who stabbed Gaius Julius Caesar on the floor of the Caesar.

A

Marcus Junius Brutus

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5
Q

_____ was the roman rhetorician who recognized the power of the Latin language to communicate with the people.

A

Cicero

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6
Q

_____ refers to the wax death masks used to create the high level of naturalism in portrait busts.

A

Imagines

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7
Q

_____ refers to the “dutifulness”, a relationship that prescribed that a family and clients equally owned “total obedience” to their parents in ancient Rome.

A

Pietas

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8
Q

In the sculpture of Augustus of Primaporta, _____ is pictured _____.

A

Cupid
riding a dolphin

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9
Q

Virgil is the author of ___.

A

Aeneid

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10
Q

The literary pieces that celebrated Augustus’s gift of farmlands to veterans of the civil wars was the _____.

A

Georgics

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11
Q

Augustus did not view the writings of _____, favorably, thus permanently banishing him from Rome.

A

Ovid

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12
Q

Ovid is the author of the _____.

A

Metamorphoses

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13
Q

The sand that covered the floor of the Colosseum was know as the _____.

A

arena

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14
Q

Each level of the Colosseum used a different architectural order: on the ground floor the
_____, the _____ on the second, and the _____ on the third which was favored
by the Romans.

A

Tuscan order
Ionic
Corinthian

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15
Q

Which order was favored by the Romans

A

Corinthian

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16
Q

The Pantheon contained _____, a circular opening at the top, which Hadrian
conceived of as the “_____.”

A

an oculus
Eye of Jupiter