Chapter 3

Question 1

what is the Slime layer?

Answer 1

Prevent from drying out
Help with attachment
Is usedful in biofilm

Question 2

what is a Capsule?

Answer 2

Virulent factor
Help avoid immune system
Make phygicytosis difficult

Question 3

what are Biofilms

Answer 3

Multiple types of micriobs living tigether
Example
Water, catethers, dental plaque

Question 4

All cells have what?

Answer 4

Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Ds dna
Cell membrane

Question 5

what is the purpose of Flagella?

Answer 5

Is for movement

Question 6

what is an Endoflagella?

Answer 6

Wraps around bacterial cell
Crockscrew

Question 7

Fimbria is composed of what?

Answer 7

Sticky bristles
Used for attachment
Heloful in biofilm formation

Question 8

Pili

Answer 8

Transfers genes located in dna
In a process called conjugation

Question 9

what is a Selectively permeable?

Answer 9

Allows things yo pass thru but not everything

Question 10

Teichoic acids, lipoteichoic acids

Answer 10

Provide cell stability

Question 11

Gram negative

Answer 11

Thin layer of peptideglycan
Lps-can cause inflammation in the host

Question 12

Mycoplasma

Answer 12

Lack of bacterial cells

Question 13

Cytoplasm

Answer 13

Contains
Nucleiod-dna
Ribosomes-make protiens
Cytoskeleton -structure system
Inclusioms -storage walls

Question 14

peritrichous

Answer 14

has flagella all over

Question 15

monotritochous

Answer 15

single flagella

Question 16

lofultrichous

Answer 16

tuft- looks like hairs

Question 17

amphitrichous

Answer 17

flagella on both ends

Question 18

gram negative

Answer 18

turns pink
thin peptidoglycan
periplasmic layer

Question 19

Gram positive

Answer 19

thick peptidoglycan layer
teichoic acids

Question 20

what attacks peptidoglycan

Answer 20

prodozoan

Question 21

what are lysosomes

Answer 21

breakdown

Question 22

what bacteria causes a waxy outerlayer

Answer 22

mycobacteria

Question 23

what is a bacterial chromosome

Answer 23

haploid
has circular DNA

Question 24

what is a plasmid?

Answer 24

are self-replicating snippets of DNA

Question 25

what does LPS cause?

Answer 25

inflammation in the host

Question 26

cells grow up in?

Answer 26

up in size

Question 27

cells reproduce up in?

Answer 27

up in number

Question 28

prokaryotes

Answer 28

has no membrane organelles
divides by binary fission

Question 29

eukaryotes

Answer 29

have membrane-bound organelles
divided by miosis and mitosis