Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

John Needham

What was wrong with his experiment?

A

For spontanius gen

Boiled broth and put them in 3 jars
To see if they generated microbes

He left the jar open whiled it cooled of

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2
Q

who was Franseco Reddit

A

He was the first to question spontanius gen
Was agaisnt it
Left meats in 3 diff jar one sealed, open and cloth
The open one had maggots
Sealed had no maggots
Cloth-had maggots

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3
Q

what did Lazzaro Spallanzani do?

A

Repeated Needham’s experiment
If the lid is open bacteria grows
If the lid is close nothing grows

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4
Q

what did Louis Pasteur do?

A

Used swan necked flask
When flask remained upward no bacterial growth

Discover fermentation
Supported spallazini

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5
Q

Koch

A

Gave the first evidence that bacteria was disease-causing.

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6
Q

what did Gram develop?

A

Developed the used staining techniques

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7
Q

what did Hooke report?

A

First reported life smallest unit
the cell

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8
Q

Van leeuwenhoek

A

Saw animalcules from his own microscope

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9
Q

Zachariass janseen

A

Invented the first microscope

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10
Q

What are the 6 categories?

A

Bacterias
Archea
Fungi
Protozoa
Algae
Small multicellular animals

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11
Q

Arches are composed of what?

A

Cell walls have polymers
Are extreamophiles
Non pathogenic

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12
Q

What does Fungi have?

A

Yeast
Has cell walls
Are saprohytic

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13
Q

How are fungi important to humans

A

Cause human diseases
Antibiotics
Food industry
Decomposers

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14
Q

what is a Protozoa?

A

Single cell
Causes disease-(pathogenic)
Live in contaminated water

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15
Q

Parastic worm

A

Animals
Flatworms and roundwirms
8ft lenth
Can see there eggs under microscope

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16
Q

Bacteria

A

Circular dna
Single cell
Prokaryotes
Divides by binary fision

17
Q

Florance nightigale

A

Introduce aspetic techniques into mursing
Open the first nursing school

18
Q

what does Epidemiology mean?

A

Outbreak