Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Chart health care record had never been ?

A

more important in the health care system than today

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2
Q

The process of adding information to cart is called charting ,recording,documenting what’s different ?

A

Documenting involves recording the interventions carried out to meet patient care .

Charting of intervention the time care was rendered and signature and title of the person provided care essential

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3
Q

What are the five basic purpose for accurate and complete patient ?

A

•Documented communication
Permanent record for accountability
-Legal record of care Teaching Research and data collection
•Audits (part of the continuous quality improvement process that focus on specific issues or aspects of health care and clinical practice)

•Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)
•Nurses’ notes

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4
Q

Electronic health record (EHR) and Personal Health Record (PHR) ?

A

1.use of the record
2.ease of use documentation
3. Point of care
4. Computer is wheels (cow)
5. Security

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5
Q

What does patient chart provide?

A

Concise ,accurate, and permanent record of past and current medical and nursing problem ,plans for care , care given , patient response various treatments

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6
Q

Current regulations require chart audits?

A

Review of specific chart components for completion and appropriateness officially appointed auditors (people appointed to examine patient charts and health records to assess quality of care )

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7
Q

Current regulations require chart audits?

A

Review of specific chart components for completion and appropriateness officially appointed auditors (people appointed to examine patient charts and health records to assess quality of care )

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8
Q

Institutions have medical and peer review?

A

An appraisal by professional coworker of equal status

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9
Q

Institutions also have specific procedures to provide for quality assurances,assessment, and improvement which is ?

A

Audit in health care that evaluates services provide and results achieve compared with accepted standards

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10
Q

What does SBAR stand for ?

A

Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation

-Communicates between provider and nurse, nurse and nurse

-Joint Commission states “it meets the National Patient Safety Goals”

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11
Q

What are the basic guidelines for documentation?

A

-Quality and accuracy of the nurse’s notes are extremely important

-Correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation, as well as good penmanship and other writing skills are important in documentation

-Information recorded in the chart should be clear, concise, complete, and accurate

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12
Q

Methods of Recording Documents
?

A

1.Traditional chart ( is divided into section or blocks ,emphasis is placed on specific section of sheet )

2.Narrative Charting (Nurses uses a flow sheet ,graphic recording of patient care in descriptive form )

3.Problem-oriented medical record (POMR) according to the scientific problem solving system or methods ( the accumulated date or database from history,physical exam)

4.Focus charting

5.Charting by exception

6.lternative forms

7.Kardex/Rand Nursing care plans

kardex or Rand system is used by some facilities to consolidate patient order and card needs a centralized ,concise way
Nursing Plan which outline the process of nursing care based on the nursing assessments to identify patient problems

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13
Q

The four document forms are ?

A

1.Incident reports ( for example if a nurse neglects to give medication or treatment or gives an incorrect dose of drug ,an incident report)

  1. Twenty-four hour patient care reports

3.Acuity form (use a score that rates each patient by severity of illness )

  1. discharge summary form
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14
Q

Home health Care documentation ?

A
  • Documentation provides quality control and reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance companies
    -Must note patient education a demonstration of Learning
    -Coordination of services and compliance of regulation reflected by all
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15
Q

Long-Term Health Care Documentation?

A

-Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 regulates standards for resident assessment, individualized care plans, and qualifications for health care providers

-Department of Health (DOH) for each state governs frequency of written nursing records of residents

-Supports multidisciplinary approach in assessment and planning processes of patient care

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16
Q

What are the special issues in documentation?

A

-Record ownership and access

-Confidentiality ( health care personnel are required to respect the confidentiality of the patient record )

-Electronic Documentation (efficient method of documentation, Some computer system online access from remote site

-Use of Fax Machine (health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA allow for patient medical record and information to be faxed

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17
Q

What are the elements of documentation?

A

1.Factual Subjective date ( direct quotes, within quotation marks, or summarize) Objective Date ( should be descriptive and should include what the nurse sees,hears, feels and smells

  1. Accurate and Concise(document facts and information precisely (what the nurse see, heart,feels,smell)

3.Complete and Current

4.Organized

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18
Q

What show trends in vital signs,blood glucose level, and other frequent assessments?

A

Flow Chart

19
Q

Record information as sequence of event in story-like mannar ?

A

Narrative documentation

20
Q

Use of standardized forms that identify norms and allow selective documentation of deviation from those norms?

A

Charting by exception

21
Q

Reporting forms ?

A

1.change of shift report
2. Telephone report
3.Telepone or verbal prescriptions
4.Transfer (hand-off) report
5.Incident report (unusual occurrence)
6.information Security

22
Q

Give type of pathogen
Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichis coli
Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

A

Bacteria

23
Q

Give a type of pathogen organism that uses host genetic machinery to reproduce (HIV ,hepatitis ,herpes zoster, herpes simplex ?

A

Viruses

24
Q

Give type of pathogen molds and yeast Candida albicans, aspergillus?

A

Fungi

25
Q

Give a type of pathogen protein particle a new variant creutzfeldt -jakob disease ?

A

Prions

26
Q

Give a type of pathogen malaria ,toxoplasmosis and helminths (worm flat,round worm ) flukes (schistosomal) ?

A

Parasitic

27
Q

Give type of pathogen to invade and injury host ?

A

Virulence

28
Q

Give a type of pathogen common viral infection that erupts years after exposure to chickenpox ?

A

Herpes Zoster

29
Q

Immune Defense two types are ?

A

Nonspecific Defense and Specific Adaptive Immunity

30
Q

Immune defense (nonspecific ) ?

A

Native immunity restrict entry or immediately responds to forgein (antigen) through activation phagocytic cells,complement and inflammation

31
Q

Immune defense (nonspecific Passive Antibodies) ?

A

are produced external source
1.Intact skin, the body’s first line defense
2.Mucous membrane,secretion, enzyme, phagocytic cells,protective proteins

32
Q

Immune defense (specific adaptive immunity) ?

A

allow the body to make antibodies respond foregin organism antigen Active antibodies produced respond to antigen involved b and T lymphocytes and produces specific antibody (Iga, IgD,IgE,IgG,IgM)

33
Q

Bacteria ,virus, fungus , prion,parasite ?

A

causative Agent

34
Q

Infection of humans,animals, food,organic matter, water,soil ,insects ?

A

Reservoir

35
Q

Portal of exit ?

A

means for leaving the host

1.Respiratory tract (droplet,airborne)
2.Gastrointesinal Tract : shigella,salmonella enteritidis ,Hepatitis A, Salmonella typhi
3.Skin/mucous membrane :HIV and varicella 4.Blood/bloody fluids: HIV and hepatitis B and C 5.Transplacent

36
Q

Mode of transmission?

A

Contact :
-Direct physical contact person to person
-Indirect contact with inanimate object to person
-Fecal-oral transmission handling food after using restroom and failing to wash hand

37
Q

Mode of transmission: sneezing ,coughing,and talking ?

A

Droplet

38
Q

Mode of transmission sneezing and coughing ?

A

airborn

39
Q

Mode of transmission animals or insect intermediaries (ticks transmit lyme disease, mosquitoes ?

A

Vector borne

39
Q

Mode of transmission animals or insect intermediaries (ticks transmit lyme disease, mosquitoes ?

A

Vector borne

40
Q

Compromised defense mechanism immunocompromised,breaks the skin, leaving the host more ?

A

susceptible host

41
Q

Stage of infection?

A

Incubation
Prodromal
Illness stage,
Convalescence

42
Q

Medication Antipyretic ?(

A

(acetaminophen and aspirin ) used for fever and discomfort as prescribed nursing action monitor fever and document the client

43
Q

Medication Antimicrobial therapy ?

A

kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms give for worm infection