chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

basic things of nervous system.

A

Take information in from
environment
2. Control bodily responses

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2
Q

the 2 types of nervous system.

A

central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

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3
Q

Voluntary reaction executed by muscles

A

somatic response

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3
Q

Voluntary reaction executed by muscles

A

somatic response

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4
Q

Autonomic response

A
  • Involuntary executed by smooth muscles (ex.: blushing)
  • Often emotionally linked
  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic
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5
Q

Sympathetic response

A

Fight or flight response
• Increased heart rate, pupil
dilation, etc.
• GI tract inhibited

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6
Q

Parasympathetic activation

A

parasympathetic activation
• State of calm and rest
• Psychoactive drugs may create
either sympathetic

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7
Q

can Psychoactive drug create parasympathetic a sympathetic?

A

YES!

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8
Q

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

A

Spinal cord and brain
• Psychoactive drugs do work
with brain neurons

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9
Q

the 3 structures of the brain.

A

hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain.

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10
Q

what are the parts of the hindbrain?

A

medulla, pons, cerebellum.

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11
Q

what is medulla responsible for?

A

blood pressure, breathing vomiting.

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12
Q

what is the medulla responsible for?

A

opioids, alcohol, barbiturates and depressants.

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13
Q

what does overdoes leads to?

A

asphyxiation

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14
Q

where is pons located?

A

Above medulla

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14
Q

where is pons located?

A

Above medulla

15
Q

what does the pons do?

A

alters to survive.

16
Q

what is pons responsible for?

A

sleep and wakefulness.

17
Q

what is the cerebellum responsible for?

A

balance and movement.

18
Q

what does include the midbrain?

A

Substantia nigra

19
Q

what is Substantia nigra responsible for?

A

movement control, Parkinson’s and Antipsychotic medication

for schizophrenia

20
Q

what does the forebrain includes?

A

the limbic system and cerebral cortex.