Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscle?

A

Transmission of Nervous signals from brain

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2
Q

True or False? Third-class levers are the most common type of lever in the human body

A

True

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3
Q

*True or False? Skeletal muscle is the only muscle type is under voluntary control

A

True

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4
Q

*Which of the following muscle fiber types is feather-shaped?

A

Pennate

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5
Q

Which of the following skeletal muscle properties allows the muscle to return to its original shape after shortening or lengthening?

A

Elasticity

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6
Q

*True or False? The thicker a muscle’s cross-sectional area, the less force production it can generate

A

False

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7
Q

*Based on its name, we can guess that which of the following is a large muscle in the chest area?

A

Pectoralis Major

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8
Q

*Which of the following is an example of a fusiform muscle?

A

Biceps Brachii

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9
Q

*Which type of muscle is responsible for creating joint movement and is known as the ‘prime mover”?

A

Agonist

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10
Q

True or False? Mechanoreceptors are proprioceptors located in the inner ear that provide feedback about head position

A

False

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11
Q

*The point where the epimysium, or deep layer of fascia, converges to form a tendon is known as which of the following

A

Musculotendinous Junction

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12
Q

A sphincter muscle is an example of which type of muscle fiber arrangement?

A

Circular

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13
Q

*True or False? Active range of motion occurs when the client rests while the therapist moves a joint through its possible movements

A

False

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14
Q

Based on its name, we can guess that which of the following is a three-headed muscle in the arm?

A

Triceps Brachii

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15
Q

*In which type of muscle contraction is muscle length unchanged?

A

Isometric

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16
Q

Individual muscle cells are known as which of the following?

A

Fibers

17
Q

Which type of muscle fiber resists fatigue, relies on aerobic energy production, and is best for endurance activities?

A

Slow twitch

18
Q

*The theory that explains how an action potential leads to muscle contraction is which of the following?

A

Sliding filament theory

19
Q

*Which of the following skeletal muscle properties allows shortening and thickening of the muscle in response to a specific stimulus?

A

Contractility

20
Q

*Which muscle tissue type is unique in that the electrical impulse needed for fiber contraction travels from cell to cell?

A

Cardiac