chapter 29 - pharynx region Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main histology of pharynx region cancers?

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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2
Q

What vertebral bodies correspond to the oropharynx?

A

C1 to C3

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3
Q

What are some symptoms of pharyngeal cancer?

A

Persistent sore throat; enlargement of cervical nodes; dyspnea; dysphasia; dysarthria; hypersalivation

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4
Q

What vertebral bodies correspond to the hypopharynx?

A

C3 To C6

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5
Q

What is the highest incident site of hypopharynx cancer?

A

Pyriform Sinus

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6
Q

What cranial nerves are affected in nasopharynx cancer?

A

9th & 12th

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7
Q

What are the three anatomic subdivisions the pharynx is divided into?

A

Oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx

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8
Q

What is the most common site of disease in the oropharynx region?

A

The tonsils

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9
Q

Where is the nasopharynx located?

A

Behind the nose, extending from the posterior nares to the level of the soft palate

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10
Q

Where is the oropharynx located?

A

Behind the mouth, extending from the level of the soft palate to below the level of the hyoid bone

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11
Q

What lymph node involvement is common with oropharyngeal carcinoma?

A

cervical

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12
Q

What structures are included in the nasopharynx?

A

Posterosuperior pharyngeal wall; Lateral pharyngeal wall; Eustachian tube

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13
Q

What structures are included in the hypopharynx?

A

Pyriform sinuses, postcricoid, lower posterior pharyngeal walls

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14
Q

What structures are included in the oropharynx?

A

Base of tongue, tonsils, soft palate, oropharyngeal walls

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