chapter 29 - pharynx region Flashcards
What is the main histology of pharynx region cancers?
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What vertebral bodies correspond to the oropharynx?
C1 to C3
What are some symptoms of pharyngeal cancer?
Persistent sore throat; enlargement of cervical nodes; dyspnea; dysphasia; dysarthria; hypersalivation
What vertebral bodies correspond to the hypopharynx?
C3 To C6
What is the highest incident site of hypopharynx cancer?
Pyriform Sinus
What cranial nerves are affected in nasopharynx cancer?
9th & 12th
What are the three anatomic subdivisions the pharynx is divided into?
Oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx
What is the most common site of disease in the oropharynx region?
The tonsils
Where is the nasopharynx located?
Behind the nose, extending from the posterior nares to the level of the soft palate
Where is the oropharynx located?
Behind the mouth, extending from the level of the soft palate to below the level of the hyoid bone
What lymph node involvement is common with oropharyngeal carcinoma?
cervical
What structures are included in the nasopharynx?
Posterosuperior pharyngeal wall; Lateral pharyngeal wall; Eustachian tube
What structures are included in the hypopharynx?
Pyriform sinuses, postcricoid, lower posterior pharyngeal walls
What structures are included in the oropharynx?
Base of tongue, tonsils, soft palate, oropharyngeal walls