Chapter 28.1 Flashcards

1
Q

A layer extending an average of 12 km above the Earthś surface.

A

Troposphere

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2
Q

Occurs when air temperature increases with the altitude and the air becomes stable.

A

Temperature Inversion

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3
Q

Is a natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere warm a planet as they absorb and emit infrared radiation.

A

Greenhouse Effect

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4
Q

How Are the earth’s atmosphereic is divided

A

Based on composition and temperature

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5
Q

What gas make up the majority of the atmosphere

A

Nitrogen 78%

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6
Q

What is the second most abundant gas found in the atsmophere

A

Oxygen 21%

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7
Q

What is the 1% of the other gases called

A

Trace Gases, the bulk of the 1 % is mainly Argon

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8
Q

In the troposphere layers does the temp decrease or increase with the altitude.

A

Decrease

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9
Q

What are the names of the atmosphere starting at the earths surface

A

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere

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10
Q

Which layer is the ozone found in

A

2 one Stratosphere

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11
Q

Does the temp increase or decrease with the altitude

A

Inceases

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12
Q

Does the temp. increase or decrease during the mesosphere

A

Decrease until it gets to the higher level then it decreases

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13
Q

Does the thermosphere and exosphere impact weather

A

No

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14
Q

Where does 100% Earth Solar Radiation Come From

A

The Sun

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15
Q

What % does solar radiation absorbed by Earth Surface

A

50%

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16
Q

What % of solar radiation is reflected off Earths surface.

A

5%

17
Q

What % of solar radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere.

A

20%

18
Q

What % of solar radiation is reflected back by particles in the atmosphere.

A

25%

19
Q

What are the 3 basic cloud types

A

cirrus, cumulus and stratus.

20
Q

Explain Stratus clouds.

A

There layered sheet like clouds and rain.

21
Q

Explain Cumulus Clouds

A

Puffy and occur, Nice day but can cause rain.

22
Q

Explain Cirrus Clouds.

A

They are high-altitude clouds.

23
Q

What are the processes were water from the land enters the atsophere and eventually falls back to the land.

A

Water cycle

24
Q

What are all the steps to the water cycle\

A

evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.