ch 27.3-27.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What % of wateron Earth is salt water?

A

97%

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2
Q

What % of water on Earths is freshwater?

A

3%

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3
Q

Where is the majority of freshwater found?

A

In Glaciers

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4
Q

Where is the smaller % of freshwater found?

A

Lakes, Rivers, and Ground Water

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5
Q

What is precipitation?

A

When water vapor cools and condenses, rain,snow,sleet, and hail.

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6
Q

What is runoff?

A

Running water off land surface.

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7
Q

What is infiltration?

A

When water enters Earth and becomes groundwater below the surface.

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8
Q

What is transpiration?

A

When plants release water vapor.

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9
Q

What is evaporation?

A

When water gets heated up from a body of water and turns into water vapor.

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10
Q

What is condensation?

A

When water vapor collides with other water vapor molecules to form water droplets.

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11
Q

What is the water cycle?

A

Water on the land that enters the atmosphere then goes down.

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12
Q

What us an unsaturated zone for groundwater storage.

A

The porus are where water easily pass through.

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13
Q

What is saturated zone for groundwater storage.

A

Where water completely fills the pore space.

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14
Q

What is a water table?

A

The material is the easier water can infiltrate through the ground.

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15
Q

What does it mean if sediment is permeable?

A

The more permeable the water is the easier it is to pass through.

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16
Q

What is aquifer

A

A rok unit that can transfer water through its pore space.

17
Q

What is the name of the Great Plains Aquifer

A

Orgalalla Aquifer

18
Q

How many states does the Great Plains Aquifer run through?

A

8 states

19
Q

What are the names of the states that Great Plains Aquifer runs through.

A

South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas.

20
Q

What is the aquitard?

A

Poorly permeable underground layer that limits the flow of groundwater from one aquifer to another.

21
Q

How are water springs formed?

A

A spring is formed when the water reaches the surface through a fracture or porous layer.

22
Q

What is an artesian well?

A

An artesian aquifer is a confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure.

23
Q

What is a cone of depression?

A

A cone of depression occurs in an aquifer when groundwater is pumped from a well.

24
Q

the process of assigning an exact numerical age to an organism.

A

Absolute Date

25
Q

The process of placing objects or event.

A

Relative Dating

26
Q

Hutton’s ideas were based on his principle.

A

Uniformitarianism

27
Q

States that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks.

A

Principle Of Superposition

28
Q

Gaps in the rock record during which either erosion occured or deposition.

A

Unconformities