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History Final > Chapter 28 - WWII 1939-1949 > Flashcards

Chapter 28 - WWII 1939-1949 Flashcards

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0
Q

Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, the US, and China

nations allied in opposition against Axis Powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan in World War II

A

Allied Powers

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1
Q

Coalition headed by Germany, Italy and, Japan that opposed the Allied Powers in World War II

A

Axis Powers

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2
Q

Lightning war attack in Germany
ferocious attack where by you overwhelm and defeat enemy before they have time to react
highly mobile form of infantry and armor to enemies rear

A

Blitzkrieg warfare

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3
Q

Important battle of World War II between Allies and Germany

defense and evacuation of British and Allied forces in Europe 1940

A

Dunkirk

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4
Q

Youngest French general
led Free French forces during World War II
later founded the French Fifth
Republic
served as the first president fight against Nazi Germany

A

Charles De Gaulle

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5
Q

British prime minister during World War II

one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century

Nobel prize in literature and first person to be made honorary citizen of the United States

courage and decisiveness

A

Winston Churchill

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6
Q

Authoritarian French government
officially The French State
was France during the regime of Marshal Philippe Pertain during World War II from the Germany victory in the battle of France to the Allied liberation of 1944
followed Third Republic

A

Vichy France

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7
Q

Name given to the World War II air campaign waged by the German Air Force against the United Kingdom in 1940

A

Battle of Britain

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8
Q

The Desert Fox

German Field Marshal of World War II

well respected by his troops and enemies

A

Erwin Rommel

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9
Q

1941 - Pres. Roosevelt signed a bill to give aid to Britain
formally titled An Act to Further Promote the Defense of the United States - means provide US military aid to foreign nations during World War II

A

Lend-Lease Act

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10
Q

Surprise military strike conducted by Imperial Japanese Navy against United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, attack led United States to enter into World War II

A

Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941

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11
Q

Japanese Martial Admiral and Commander-in-Chief of Combined Fleet during World War II

responsible for the attack on Pearl Harbor

A

Yamamoto

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12
Q

Imperial concept created and promoted for occupied Asian populations during the first third of Showa period by the government and military of the Empire of Japan

promoted cultural and economic unity of East Asian race

A

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

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13
Q

US president 1933-1945

through Great Depression and most of World War II

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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14
Q

Major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of city of Stalingrad in southwestern Soviet Union marked by close-quarter combat and lack of regard of military and civilian casualties

among the most bloodiest battles in history of warfare

A

Battle of Stalingrad

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15
Q

One of the most important naval battles of the Pacific campaign of World War II

Japan’s worst naval defeat and 350 years

A

Battle of Midway

16
Q

The complex Allied amphibious landings in Normandy France opened a second major European front in World War II

A

D-Day June 6, 1944 Normandy Invasion

17
Q

34th president of United States 1953-1961 was a five-star general in the army during World War II and served as supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe

Allied Supreme Commander in Europe that led up to D-Day commanded Allied forces and last great counterattack by Germans in World War II
one of the most important journals of World War II went on to be president

A

Gen. Dwight Eisenhower

18
Q

Major German offensive campaign launched through densely forested Ardennes region of Walonia in Belgium France and Luxembourg on the Western front towards the end of World War II in Europe
surprise attack caught Allied forces off-guard and became costliest war in terms of casualties for the US whose forces bore brunt of the attack
severely depleted Germany’s war-making resources

A

Battle of the Bulge

19
Q

How to organize the world after the war, called to help the allies decide what would happen to Europe, in particular Germany at the end of World War II

A

Yalta and Postsdam Conferences

20
Q

American General and Field Marshal of Philippine army who was Chief of Staff of US Army during 1930s
played a prominent role in Pacific theater during World War II

A

Gen. Douglas MacArthur

21
Q

The US strategy in the Pacific theater used by MacArthur as means of crossing an ocean by a series of shorter journeys between Islands

A

Island hopping

22
Q

Japanese pilots that flew into American warships in effort to sink them
other forms of such as human torpedoes the Japanese used in Pacific

A

Kamikaze

23
Q

Research and development projects that produced the first atomic bomb during World War II

A

Manhattan Project

24
Q

Atomic bombings of cities in Japan were conducted by the United States during World War II in 1945 in an effort to prevent going to war on land

A

Hiroshima - Nagasaki

25
Q

Systematic, bureaucratic state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately 6 million Jews by Nazi regime; believed Germans were radically superior; Jews were deemed inferior an alien threat to German racial immunity

A

Holocaust

26
Q
  1. war crimes were to try leaders of Empire of Japan for three types of war crimes, trials were less authoritative
  2. a series of trials of accused Nazi war criminals conducted by the US, French, and Soviet military tribunal based in Nuremberg Germany, fair trial
A

War Crime Trials (Nuremberg & Tokyo)

27
Q

Hostile standoff between Soviet Union and United States that began after World War II as Europe was divided into spheres of influence between the two superpowers and the United States vowed to resist the further spread of communism

A

Cold War

28
Q

The US policy of containment or limiting communist expansion outlined by Pres. Truman in 1947

A

Truman Doctrine

29
Q

Term used by Churchhill to warn that thanks to Soviet policy a formidable de facto barrier was emerging in Europe cutting the Soviet sphere off from the west and threatening the long term division of the continent

A

Iron Curtain

History Final (11 decks)

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