Chapter 28-Our Free Enterprise System Flashcards

0
Q

When a consumer gets action desired to resolve a problem with a product or service

A

Redress

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1
Q

The willingness and ability of consumers to purchase a product

A

Demand

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2
Q

Advertising an item at special savings that is in reality selling at regular price

A

Fake sale

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3
Q

Reducing prices and qualities to the lowest unit possible to compare values

A

Unit pricing

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4
Q

Vulnerable people are often subject to the schemes of con artists who convince them to invest their money in phony deals

A

True

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6
Q

Manufacturers or makers of goods and services for sale

A

Producers

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8
Q

When producers get together to set prices and do not engage in competition

A

Price-fixing

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9
Q

Buyers and users of goods and services

A

Consumers

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10
Q

The quantity of goods and services being produced

A

Supply

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11
Q

Advertising repairs at low prices, then urging more repairs

A

Low-balling

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12
Q

Occurs when more than one producer or supplier of a good or service exists, each trying to sell its product

A

Competition

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13
Q

Buying on the spur of the moment

A

Impulse buyer

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14
Q

The basic economic problem of unlimited consumer wants but limited resources to satisfy those wants

A

Scarcity

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15
Q

Everyone is a producer and consumer in the market economy

A

False

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16
Q

Demand is the quantity of goods and services available for sale

A

False

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17
Q

Whenever consumers purchase a product, they are casting a dollar vote for that product

A

True

18
Q

It is necessary to have competition, purchasing power, and informed customers in a free enterprise system

A

True

19
Q

Satisfaction or reward received by consumers who by products

A

Utility

20
Q

The government shifts purchasing power among citizens by making transfer payments

A

True

22
Q

Government grants to some citizens paid with money collected from other citizens

A

Transfer payments

23
Q

Infomercials are advertisements involving product demonstrations and testimonials

A

True

24
Q

Consumer sovereignty is the power of consumers to determine what is produced and sold

A

True

25
Q

What are warning signals for a deceptive practice

A

Very low prices, something for nothing, and must decide today

26
Q

When seeking better redress

A

Contact the seller first

27
Q

What are types of transfer payments

A

Social security, welfare, and veterans’ benefits

28
Q

Transfer payments are … income because they are not obtained by working for them

A

Unearned

30
Q

Having money with which to buy goods and services

A

Purchasing power

31
Q

Schemes by which managers can make large profits by getting other workers to sell products to their friends

A

Pyramid scheme

32
Q

A fraudulent practice in which vulnerable people are convinced that they are investing in a legitimate enterprise

A

Pigeon drop

33
Q

Everyone is a

A

Consumer

34
Q

Who has the final say in what is produced and at what cost

A

Consumer

35
Q

An economy were both consumers and producers play important roles

A

Market

38
Q

A fantastic price offer on an item that is out of stock; customers are urged to buy another item at a higher price

A

Bait and switch advertisement