chapter 27.1 and 27.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the two types of glaciers

A

valley glaciers

continental glaciers

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2
Q

where do valley glaciers form

A

high, mountainous regions

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3
Q

where do continental glaciers form

A

large land areas in colder climates

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4
Q

where are the two continental glaciers located

A

Greenland

Antarctica

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5
Q

what are cirque

A

bowl shaped basin

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6
Q

how do aretes form

A

form where 2 adjacent valley glaciers meet and erode a long, sharp ridge line

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7
Q

what is a horn in a mountainous region

A

sharpened peaks

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8
Q

what shape of valleys do valley glaciers make

A

U-shaped valleys

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9
Q

what is a tributary glacier

A

small glaciers that feed into larger glaciers

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10
Q

what types of valleys do tributary glaciers create

A

hanging valleys

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11
Q

on which side of the dune does erosion occur

A

windward

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12
Q

on which side of the dune does deposition occur

A

leeward

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13
Q

what is it called when the removal of small particals by wind leaving heavier particals behind

A

deflation

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14
Q

when small particals are removed the remaining surface is called

A

dessert pavement

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15
Q

what does the shape and sizes of landforms due to wind depend on

A

wind speed
amount of time the wind blows
sediment supply

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16
Q

what are some land forms that are created by wave erosion

A

coastal cliffs
sea arches
sea stacks

17
Q

what are some land forms that are created by wave erosion

A

coastal cliffs
sea arches
sea stacks

18
Q

what are two examples of wave deposition

A

sand bars

sand spits

19
Q

what is a sand bar

A

landforms that are parallel to the shoreline

20
Q

what is sand spit

A

like sand bars but curve back to land in a hook shape

21
Q

what can cause mass wasting

A

snow
heavy rains
earthquakes
human activity

22
Q

what are the examples of mass wasting

A

mud flows
land slides
rock slides