28.3 And 28.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

A climate that is strongly affected by an ocean

A

Maritime climate

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2
Q

A climate that is not directly affected by an ocean

A

Continental climate

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3
Q

Blows from over the the water toward land in the afternoon ,when the land is warmer than the water

A

Sea breeze

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4
Q

what is climate

A

long-term average weather conditions

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5
Q

what is weather

A

day to day weather condition

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6
Q

what are the 5 spheres

A
atmosphere
biosphere 
cryosphere 
hydrosphere 
lithosphere
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7
Q

what is atmosphere

A

the air around us

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8
Q

what is biosphere

A

everything organic

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9
Q

what is hydrosphere

A

includes liquid water

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10
Q

what is cryosphere

A

includes frozen water

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11
Q

what is lithosphere

A

earth’s outermost layer

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12
Q

what is the primary factor that influences climate given location

A

latitude

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13
Q

where is the solar radiation most intense the most

A

equator

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14
Q

at what degrees do the sun rays hit earths surface at the tropic zone

A

90 degree

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15
Q

at what degrees does the sun rays hit earth’s surface at the temperate zone

A

45 degrees

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16
Q

at what degrees does the sun’s rays hit the polar zones

A

30 degrees

17
Q

what zone are we located in

A

temperate

18
Q

what other factor determine climate

A

precipitation
mountains
water

19
Q

what is the windward side like on a mountain

A

cool and wet

lot of vegetation

20
Q

what is the leeward side like on a mountain

A

warm and dry

no vegatation

21
Q

what is a land breeze

A

air from the land goes to the water

at night

22
Q

which climate zone and what type of vegetation does lamar have

A

warm semi-arid

grassland

23
Q

An increase in the average temp. of Earth’s near-surface air and oceans

A

Global warming

24
Q

The warming in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of western South America that occurs every 3-10 years

A

El Niño

25
Q

Occurs when trade winds in the Pacific are unusually strong and surface water is colder than normal

A

La Niña

26
Q

what are 2 climate changes that under go

A

seasonal

long term

27
Q

how do seasonal changes happen

A

earth revolves around the sun

28
Q

which hemisphere is in summer

A

hemisphere that is tilted towards the sun

29
Q

what is the period of time when earth was covered in ice

A

the Ice Age

30
Q

how long ago did world reach it currant pattern

A

about 3,000 years ago

31
Q

what are some factor that cause climate change

A

earth’s axis
shape of orbit
timing of the season

32
Q

how do humans created climate change

A

energy consumption
deforestation
industrial/ agricultural practices

33
Q

what is deforestation

A

involves the clearing of large areas of forest land

34
Q

how can deforestation create climate

A

trees remove carbon dioxide

with fewer trees, more Carbon dioxide is released

35
Q

what are 2 ways the carbon cycle affected

A

deforestation

loss of vegetation