28.3 And 28.4 Flashcards

1
Q

A climate that is strongly affected by an ocean

A

Maritime climate

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2
Q

A climate that is not directly affected by an ocean

A

Continental climate

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3
Q

Blows from over the the water toward land in the afternoon ,when the land is warmer than the water

A

Sea breeze

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4
Q

what is climate

A

long-term average weather conditions

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5
Q

what is weather

A

day to day weather condition

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6
Q

what are the 5 spheres

A
atmosphere
biosphere 
cryosphere 
hydrosphere 
lithosphere
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7
Q

what is atmosphere

A

the air around us

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8
Q

what is biosphere

A

everything organic

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9
Q

what is hydrosphere

A

includes liquid water

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10
Q

what is cryosphere

A

includes frozen water

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11
Q

what is lithosphere

A

earth’s outermost layer

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12
Q

what is the primary factor that influences climate given location

A

latitude

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13
Q

where is the solar radiation most intense the most

A

equator

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14
Q

at what degrees do the sun rays hit earths surface at the tropic zone

A

90 degree

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15
Q

at what degrees does the sun rays hit earth’s surface at the temperate zone

A

45 degrees

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16
Q

at what degrees does the sun’s rays hit the polar zones

A

30 degrees

17
Q

what zone are we located in

18
Q

what other factor determine climate

A

precipitation
mountains
water

19
Q

what is the windward side like on a mountain

A

cool and wet

lot of vegetation

20
Q

what is the leeward side like on a mountain

A

warm and dry

no vegatation

21
Q

what is a land breeze

A

air from the land goes to the water

at night

22
Q

which climate zone and what type of vegetation does lamar have

A

warm semi-arid

grassland

23
Q

An increase in the average temp. of Earth’s near-surface air and oceans

A

Global warming

24
Q

The warming in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of western South America that occurs every 3-10 years

25
Occurs when trade winds in the Pacific are unusually strong and surface water is colder than normal
La Niña
26
what are 2 climate changes that under go
seasonal | long term
27
how do seasonal changes happen
earth revolves around the sun
28
which hemisphere is in summer
hemisphere that is tilted towards the sun
29
what is the period of time when earth was covered in ice
the Ice Age
30
how long ago did world reach it currant pattern
about 3,000 years ago
31
what are some factor that cause climate change
earth's axis shape of orbit timing of the season
32
how do humans created climate change
energy consumption deforestation industrial/ agricultural practices
33
what is deforestation
involves the clearing of large areas of forest land
34
how can deforestation create climate
trees remove carbon dioxide | with fewer trees, more Carbon dioxide is released
35
what are 2 ways the carbon cycle affected
deforestation | loss of vegetation