Chapter 27 World War II Flashcards

1
Q

By late 1942, the United States effectively countered German advantages in the Atlantic with what strategic response?

A

subchasers

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2
Q

At the Casablanca Conference, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to all of the following EXCEPT:

A

an immediate launching of a cross channel invasion into France.

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3
Q

Just days after the D-day invasion, U.S. forces liberated all the following EXCEPT:

A

Philippines.

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4
Q

“D-day” refers to the:

A

Allied invasion at Normandy.

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5
Q

War relocation camps:

A

housed more than 120,000 Japanese Americans during the war.

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6
Q

T or F: African American soldiers generally served in desegregated units during World War II.

A

False

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7
Q

Perhaps the most bitterly criticized of the Yalta accords was a secret agreement about the:

A

Far East.

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8
Q

The bracero program:

A

brought some 200,000 Mexican farm workers into the western United States.

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9
Q

Following the defeat of Germany:

A

came the shocking realization of the full extent of the Holocaust.

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10
Q

A significant economic problem during the war was:

A

finding enough workers for the essential wartime industries.

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11
Q

At the Yalta Conference of 1945, the Allies did all of the following EXCEPT:

A

restore the original Polish government to power in Poland.

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12
Q

T or F: In May 1945, Germany surrendered in exchange for assurances that Hitler would not be tried as a war criminal.

A

False

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13
Q

T or F: During World War II, presidential authority expanded significantly.

A

True

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14
Q

T or F: Despite the length and duration of World War II, total civilian and military deaths miraculously remained fewer than 1 million.

A

False

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15
Q

Which of the following countries was NOT an Axis Power by June 1941?

A

the Soviet Union

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16
Q

T or F: By the end of World War II, more than 8 million women had entered the workforce.

A

True

17
Q

The Office of Price Administration:

A

set price ceilings on highly demanded items such as tires, sugar, and gasoline.

18
Q

Following the Pearl Harbor attack:

A

Germany and Italy also declared war on the United States.

19
Q

When Soviet forces reentered Poland in 1944, they created a puppet Communist regime in:

A

Lublin.

20
Q

Prime Minister Churchill worried that if the Red Army arrived in Berlin first:

A

Stalin would control the postwar map of Europe.

21
Q

Which statement best describes the Native American experience in the armed forces during World War II?

A

Native American servicemen were integrated into regular units.

22
Q

T or F: “D-day” refers to the cross channel Allied amphibious invasion of Nazi-occupied France.

A

True

23
Q

T or F: At Casablanca, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed that the terms for ending the war must include the unconditional surrender of all enemies.

A

True