Chapter 26 Roosevelt & The New Deal Flashcards

1
Q

The goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 was to raise farm income, mainly through:

A

cutbacks in production.

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2
Q

Frequently lumped together as “Okies” or “Arkies,” dust bowl refugees:

A

came from cotton belt communities.

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3
Q

T or F: Early in his presidency, Roosevelt ended Prohibition.

A

True

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4
Q

T or F: FDR made black civil rights a major priority, ordering that New Deal programs not practice racial discrimination.

A

False

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5
Q

Huey Long:

A

developed a program called Share-the-Wealth.

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6
Q

To earn the federal payments for reducing crops:

A

many landowners took their leased lands out of production.

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7
Q

In early 1937, FDR proposed to reform the Supreme Court by:

A

adding up to six additional members.

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8
Q

The Revenue Act of 1935 (sometimes called the Wealth-Tax Act):

A

raised taxes on incomes above $50,000.

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9
Q

In 1932, how many millions of people were unemployed in America?

A

15

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10
Q

Charles E. Coughlin:

A

was the “radio priest.”

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11
Q

The main purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps was to:

A

provide work relief for young men.

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12
Q

T or F: The Agricultural Adjustment Administration required farmers to donate surplus crops and livestock to feed the poor.

A

False

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13
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt:

A

was especially supportive of women, blacks, and organized labor.

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14
Q

The “sit-down strike” was used successfully in 1937 by:

A

automobile workers.

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15
Q

The first large-scale experiment with federal work relief, which put people directly on the government payroll at competitive wages, came with the formation of the:

A

Civil Works Administration.

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16
Q

The National Labor Relations Act:

A

was often called the Wagner Act.

17
Q

T or F: By executive decree, Roosevelt organized all farm credit agencies into the Farm Credit Administration.

A

True

18
Q

What organization sought to set workplace standards, such as child labor restrictions?

A

National Recovery Administration

19
Q

In 1933, President Roosevelt confronted all the following major challenges EXCEPT:

A

defending the country against communism.

20
Q

T or F: The Wagner Act helped dramatically boost union membership.

A

True

21
Q

Whose campaign song was “Happy Days Are Here Again”?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

22
Q

All of the following statements are true of the National Youth Administration EXCEPT:

A

it was the parent organization for the Civilian Conservation Corps.

23
Q

The head of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration was:

A

Harry Hopkins.

24
Q

Huey Long’s program to end the Depression:

A

was a plan to share the wealth.

25
Q

Who directed the Bureau of Indian Affairs during the New Deal?

A

John Collier

26
Q

The dust bowl can be associated with:

A

the blowing away of millions of acres of topsoil.