Chapter- 27- The Teeth Flashcards
Why are healthy teeth & gums important?
~help digest food properly
~appearance -healthy smile = attractive
~good health-bad teeth cause=toothaches/bad breath&stomach upsets
~speak clearly
What are the 2 sets of teeth?
Primary teeth (milk teeth) Permanent teeth
What are primary teeth?
Also called milk teeth
20 teeth
Grow during a baby’s 1st or 2nd year
Last about 7 years
What are permanent teeth?
32teeth
Grow 7-8 years so Age
Replace primary teeth
Last a life time if propel cared 4
What are the 4 types of teeth?
Incisors
Canines
Premolars
Molars
What is the no. Of teeth for each type?
Incisors: 8
Canines:4
Premolars:8
Molars:12 including wisdom teeth
What are the functions of the diff.type of teeth?
Incisors: cut and Bite food
Canines: Tear food
Premolars: Chew and Grind food
Molars: Chew and Grind food
What are the 2 main parts of the tooth?
Crown
Root
What is the tooth made of?
Enamel Dentine Gum Pulp cavity Cementum Blood supply
What is plaque?
Mixture of saliva, food partials and Bacteria
How do you care for your teeth?
Clean your teeth thoroughly everyday using fluoride toothpaste
Good quality toothbrush and replace when nessassary
Use dental floss to remove food particles
Visit dentist regularly
Limit amount of sweets and drinks
What is fluoride?
A mineral that strengthens enamel
What are some oral hygiene products?
Floss
Mouthwash
Disclosing tablets