Chapter 27 & 28 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of AMLGAS?

A

to help accountants comply with UK legislation to prevent, recognise and report money laundering

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2
Q

who are supervisory money laundering bodies?

A

ATT and CIOT OR overseen by another CCAB member oganisation

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3
Q

who needs to be AML supervised

A

if you are carrying on a business in tax/accounting, you or your firm must be

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4
Q

who are those who are not a member of a listed professional body overseen by?

A

HMRC

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5
Q

who does not need to be supervised?

A

employee, fully retired member, working outside the UK, dont work in tax of accounting

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6
Q

when should you notify the ATT/CIOT of changes in details provided within application form?

A

within 14 days-e.g change in principal of firm particularly where they arent member of CIOT or ATT

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7
Q

when will a firm be contacted about it’s compliance with AML leg?

A

april/may each yr

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8
Q

when should the institute be notified?

A

if wish to withdraw registration on grounds of para 1.4, propose to wind up/subject of insolvency proceedings or otherwise cease to be liable to be supervised

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9
Q

where laws or regulations require no specific course of action?

A

‘should’ is used to indicate good practice

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10
Q

what does UK MLTF regime apply to only?

A

defined services carried out by designated businesses

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11
Q

what AML guidance may businesses use?

A

guidance issued by other trade and professional bodies, including the joint money laundering steering group

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12
Q

where a business relies on guidance other than that of it’s AML supervisory body?

A

must be able to justify its reliance

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13
Q

where is the law which comprises the UK MLTF in legislation?

A

proceeds of crime act 2002 and serious organised crime and police act 2005

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14
Q

where does the POCA 2002 lay out the 3 money laundering offences?

A

ss.327-329 and further in ss.330-331,333A,342

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15
Q

where does the terrorism act 2000 lay out offences?

A

ss.15-18

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16
Q

Who does AMLGAS cover?

A

auditors, external accountants, insolvency practitioner, tax adviser, trust or company service provider (defined services)

17
Q

what does ‘in the course of business’ mean?

A

that a business receives payment for its services

18
Q

do you need AML supervision if u only do pro bono work?

19
Q

if a business is providing tax services through virtual/automated services?

A

the business is still providing ‘defined services’ BUT business providing software for accounting companies (e.g xero) are not providing a defined servce BUT will be if there is a level of human input to interpret the software etc

20
Q

what should businesses who provide trust or company services think about?

A

HMRC guidance on this

21
Q

need to be aware and alerted the risks posed by?

A

clients, suppliers, employees PLUS customers, suppliers, employees and associates of clients

22
Q

what are the key elements of terrorism?

A

use or threat of action designed to influence a state or to intimidate or terrorise the public for the purpose of advancing a cause

23
Q

what form may property take?

A

money or moneys worth, securities, reduction in a liability or tangible and intangible assets

24
Q

what is terroist property also?

A

criminal property BUT this does not create a dual reporting obligation

25
conduct which amount to a primary offence?
taking an action, refraining from taking an action, a single act, complex and sophisticated schemes involving multiple parties or multiple methods of handling and transferring property
26
primary money laundering offence?
concealing, disguising, converting, transferring and removing
27
what does concealing or diguising mean in this context?
concealing or disguising its nature, source, location, disposition, movement or ownership or any rights with respect to it
28
an individual or entitiy commits a terrorist financing offence IF they
raise, receive or provide terrorist property, use or possess terrorist property, are involved in certain arrangements to do with terrorist property, pay an insurance claim to reimburse property that has become terrorist property
29
when is there a reasonable defence against charges of money laundering/terrorism?
if the persons involved did not know/suspect that property was being used that way, defence available where disclosure is made (for ML this should come from the MRLO who should have obtained a DAML from the NCA, for the TA the DATF must come from the NCA
30
it is not a ML offence if ....
conduct that gave rise to criminal property is reasonable believed to have happened in a location outside the UK where it was legal AND would have carried a maximum sentence of less than 12 months if it had occurred in the UK
31
maximum penalties for committing a primary offence are...
14 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine or both
32
what is the failure to report offence?
where regulated person fails to report knowledge or suspicion of ML or terrorist as soon as practicable
33
what includes an overseas reporting exemption?
the MLTF but not the counter terrism one
34
defences for failure to report?
all information that could be provided to the NCA are already known to law enforcement as in public domain/reported by another person, reasonable excuse (e.g personal safety or security)
35
max penalties for failure to report?
5 yr prison sentence, unlimited fine or both
36
what is the predujicing investigation offence?
tampering with things used in the investigation etc. defence IF no suspicion that an investigation would be prejudiced, not known that documents were relevant, no intention to conceal facts
37
max penalties for tipping off?
2 yrs imprisonment, unlimited fine or both
38
max penalties for predujicing an investigation?
5 yrs improsonment or unlimited fine