chapter 26 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the two most abundant elments in earths crust

A

silicon and oxygen

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2
Q

what does inorganic mean

A

materials that are non living

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3
Q

what does the arrangement of an atom and the bonds between them relfect about mineral

A

mineral break how hard and shape

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4
Q

what are all the way to identify mineral

A

luster cleavage streak atomic arragnge hardness and shape

cleavage and fracture

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5
Q

what are two types of luster

A

metalitc and non metalic

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6
Q

how does metalic luster reflect light

A

metalic easy like chrome and, doesnt relfect easy more dull

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7
Q

how does non metalic minerl reflect light

A

not easy dull

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8
Q

how do you preform a streak test

A

you rub a mineral on a unglazed percelain tile

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9
Q

what are the two types of breakage that can happen to minerals

A

cleavegae and fracture

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10
Q

what is the name of the scale to measure the hardness of the material

A

mohs scale hardess

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11
Q

what is the number range on mohs scale of hardness

A

1-10

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12
Q

how many different crystal shape systems are there

A

six

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13
Q

minerals grow from what

A

insideout

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14
Q

what are the three ways minerals form

A

magma evaporation hotwater

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15
Q

what are the two mineral groups

A

cilictis and non cilitcits

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16
Q

which moineral group is abundant in earths crust

A

silicate

17
Q

what elements are silicates made up

A
18
Q

nonsilicates do not contain what element

A

silicon

19
Q

what mineral do we use to make glass

A

quartz

20
Q

a mineral is , , ,

A

naturaling occuring inorganic solid and has a crystaling form