Chapter 25

Question 1

who came up with the continetal drift hypothesis

Answer 1

Alfred Wegener

Question 2

what is some evidence for the contential drift

Answer 2

1. All the coast lines matched up like puzzle pieces
2. moutnains rock were the same with fossils
3. same fossils that matched up

Question 3

what was the name the super-continent called

Answer 3

Pangea

Question 4

who came up with the sea floor spreading hypothesis

Answer 4

Harrry Hess

Question 5

how did he discover sea floor spreading

Answer 5

he used sonar

Question 6

whart did Hess discover using sonar

Answer 6

he discpovered the mid ocean ridge MOR

Question 7

where are new rocks are formed in the ocean floor

Answer 7

closer to the MOR

Question 8

where are the types of plate boundary

Answer 8

divregent
convergent
transform

Question 9

how do conergent plates moves

Answer 9

connect together

Question 10

what time of boundary will sudcution happen

Answer 10

convergent paltes

Question 11

what types of crusts are there

Answer 11

continetal and ocean

Question 12

if conntineal and ocean converge what happens

Answer 12

deeps sea trench and volcanos

Question 13

whar forms if two ocean plates converge

Answer 13

volcvanic islands

Question 14

whar forms if two ocean plates converge

Answer 14

volcvanic islands

Question 15

whar do hot spot create

Answer 15

volcanic isalnd

Question 16

how do divergent plates move

Answer 16

They go oppisite from eachother

Question 17

what is example of a divergent plate boundary

Answer 17

east african rift

Question 18

how do transform plate boundaries move

Answer 18

slide horizontal by eachother

Question 19

where is the only transform boundary at

Answer 19

san andreas fall

Question 20

what type if crsut has to be present for a transform plate boundary

Answer 20

only continental

Question 21

fault

Answer 21

a crack in earths surface

Question 22

what plate boundaries have have shallow earthquakes

Answer 22

divergent and transform

Question 23

what plate boundaries have deeper eather quakes

Answer 23

convergent

Question 24

what are the four types of stress applied on rock

Answer 24

compression
tension
shear
torsion

Question 24

what are the four types of stress applied on rock

Answer 24

compression
tension
shear
torsion

Question 25

what are the two types of deformation

Answer 25

elastic and plastic

Question 26

what happens when elstic deformation occurs

Answer 26

stretches and returns to its place

Question 27

what happens when plastic deformation occurs

Answer 27

the rock will stay in a new form

Question 28

how many size seismic waves are there

Answer 28

there is three
primarty
secondary
surface

Question 29

what are the two types of body waves

Answer 29

primary waves and secondary waves

Question 30

what type of wave is a primary wave

Answer 30

compression

Question 31

what kind of material move thorugh p waves

Answer 31

sold and liquids

Question 32

what kind of material do secondary waves move through

Answer 32

only solids

Question 32

what kind of material do secondary waves move through

Answer 32

only solids

Question 33

what is the most complex wave

Answer 33

surface

Question 34

what does the rector scalem measure

Answer 34

the mout of eneerguy realeased

Question 35

whatr does the mercalli scale measured

Answer 35

the amount of damaged