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Ap european history > Chapter 25 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 25 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Alexander II

A

r. 1955-81, Emperor of Russia. Advocated moderate reforms for Russia, emancipated the serfs. He was assassinated

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2
Q

Augsleich

A
  1. Refers to the compromise of 1867 which created the dual monarchy of Austria and Hungary
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3
Q

“Blood and Iron”

A

Refers to Prussian tactics brought about by Otto Von Bismarck. Bismarck’s unification of Germany was through a policy of “Blood and Iron”

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4
Q

Bundesrat

A

The federal council of Austrian government

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5
Q

Carbonari

A

A secret society. Designated to overthrow Bonapartist rulers. They were liberal patriots.

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6
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

Monarch rules with limitations by the constitution; written or unwritten

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7
Q

Count Camillo di Cavour

A

Endorsed the economic doctrines of the middle class. Worked for a secret alliance with Napoleon III against Austria. Worked to unite Italy

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8
Q

Ems Dispatch

A

A message from William I of Prussia to Napoleon III which brought France into the Franco-Prussian war

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9
Q

Franco-Prussian War

A

1870-71. War between France and Prussia. Seen as German victory as as a struggle of Darwinism. Led to Prussia being the most powerful European nation. Instigated by Bismarck. France seen as the aggressor.

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10
Q

Frankfurt Assembly

A

1807-82. An italian radical who emerged as a powerful independent force in Italian politics. He planned to liberate the Two Kingdoms of Sicily.

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11
Q

Giuseppe Mazzini

A

Italy idealistic patriot. Preached a centralized democratic republic based on universal suffrage and the will of the people.

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12
Q

Grossdeutsch

A

Great German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. “Big Germans.”

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13
Q

Kleindeutsch

A

Little German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. “Little Germans”.

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14
Q

Liberalism

A

The base ideas off liberty and equality

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15
Q

Louis Kossuth

A

Leader of the Hungarians. Demanded national autonomy with full liberties and universal suffrage in 1848

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16
Q

Magyars

A

In 1867, the Hungarian nobility restored the constitution of 1848 and used it to dominate both the Magyars peasantry and the minority population

17
Q

Napoleon III

A

Original Napoleon’s nephew. Consolidated conservative government and the ideals of nationalism

18
Q

Nationalism

A

Pride in one’s nation, group, or traditions; a desire for independence

19
Q

Otto Von Bismarck

A

1815-1898. Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule

20
Q

Panslavism

A

A movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague. Supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877

21
Q

Pogroms

A

Persecution of minorities, especially the Jews in Russia.

22
Q

Realpolitik

A

Political theory, advocated by Bismarck, that national success justifies any means possible. Very Machiavellian.

23
Q

Red Shirts

A

Volunteers in Garibaldi’s army

24
Q

Reichstag

A

Popularly elected parliament in Germany. Very little power.

25
Q

Risorgimento

A

Italian period of history from 1815 to 1850

26
Q

Russification

A

Policy imposing Russian customs and traditions on other people.

27
Q

Second Reform Bill

A
  1. conservatives and liberals trying to gain votes. Disraeli’s conservatives extended the vote to almost 1 million more voters
28
Q

Syllabus of Errors

A
  1. Pope Pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and separation of church and state
29
Q

Treaty of Frankfurt

A

The end of the Franco-Prussian War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany

30
Q

Volksgeist

A

Idea created by J.G. Herder to identify the national character of Germany, byt soon passed to other countries.

31
Q

Zemstvos

A

Local assemblies in Russia

32
Q

Zollverein

A

Economic custom union of German States, founded in 1834 by Prussia. Eliminated internal tariffs.

Ap european history (5 decks)

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