Chapter 24 - Soft-Tissue Injuries | Vital Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Discoloration associated with a closed wound; signifies bleeding.

A

ecchymosis

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2
Q

The outer layer of skin that acts as a watertight protective covering.

A

epidermis

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3
Q

The displacement of organs outside the body.

A

evisceration

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4
Q

The fiberlike connective tissue that covers arteries, veins, tendons, and ligaments.

A

fascia

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5
Q

A burn caused by an open flame.

A

flame burn

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6
Q

A burn caused by exposure to very intense heat, such as in an explosion.

A

flash burn

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7
Q

Burns that affects all skin layers and may affect the subcutaneous layers, muscle, bone, and internal organs, leaving the area dry, leathery, and white, dark brown, or charred.

A

full-thickness burns ( third - degree )

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8
Q

Blood collected within the body’s tissues or in a body cavity.

A

hematoma

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9
Q

A sharp, cmooth cut.

A

incision

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10
Q

A jagged, open wound.

A

laceration

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11
Q

The linings of body cavities and passages that are in direct contact with the outside environment.

A

mucous membranes

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12
Q

Dressings made of petrolatum ( vaseline ) gauze, aluminum foil, or plastic that prevents air and liquids from entering or exiting a wound.

A

occlusive dressings

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13
Q

Injuries in which there is a break in the surface of the skin or the mucous membrane, exposing deeper tissue to potential contamination.

A

open injuries

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14
Q

Burns affecting the epidermis and some portion of the dermis but not the subcutaneous tissue, characterized by blisters and skin that is white to red, moist, and mottled.

A

partial-thickness burns ( second-degree )

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15
Q

An injury resulting from a sharp, pointed object.

A

penetrating wound

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16
Q

Describes an animal that is infected with rabies.

A

rabid

17
Q

A system that assigns percentages to sections of the body, allowing calculation of the amount of skin surface involved in the burn area.

A

rule of nines

18
Q

A burn caused by hot liquids.

A

scald burn

19
Q

A burn caused by exposure to hot steam.

A

steam burn

20
Q

Burns affecting only the epidermis, characterized by skin that is red but not blistered or actually burned through.

A

superficial burns ( first-degree )

21
Q

Burns caused by heat.

A

thermal burns