Chapter 23 - blood vessels Flashcards
arteries
carry blood away from the heart
veins
carry blood to the heart
capillaries
tiny vessels within tissues
what is the inner lining of a blood vessel made of
simple squamous
what is the tunic media made of
smooth muscle
what does the vasa vasorum do
supplies blood
lumen
inside of blood vessel where blood is
systemic arteries
oxygenated blood
pulmonary arteries
deoxygenated blood
types of arteries
- elastic (conducting)
- muscular (distributing)
- arterioles
elastic artery
- largest
- lots of elastic fibers
muscular artery
- thick tunic media
- elastic fibers
arteriole artery
- smallest
- smooth muscle
- regulates blood flow
types of capillaries
- continuous
- fenestrated
- sinusoids
continuous capillary
- seen the most
- no holes
- gas gets across by entoids cells
fenestrated capillary
- has holes
- filters blood
- in kidney
sinusoid capillary
- huge holes
- detoxify the body
- in liver
sphincters
help regulate blood flow in capillary bed
red to blue means
oxygenated to deoxygenated
venules
tiny veins
hepatic portal circulation
brings blood from intestines to liver
kupffer cells
gets rid of garbage