Chapter 23/24/25

Question 1

Hormones that the pancreas produces

Answer 1

Insulin and glucagon

Question 2

Acid reducer that pancreas produces

Answer 2

Bicarbonate

Question 3

Components of pancreatic juice (4)

Answer 3

Water
Enzymes
Zymogens
Acid neutralizers

Question 4

Nephron parts

Answer 4

Afferent/efferent arterioles- Bowman capsule (glomerulus inside)-pct-loop of henle-dct-collecting duct-papillary duct

Question 5

Excess Na

Answer 5

Hypernatremia

Question 6

Na depletion

Answer 6

Hyponatremia

Question 7

Na retention hormone

Answer 7

Aldosterone

Question 8

Na reducer hormone

Answer 8

Adh

Question 9

Excess K

Answer 9

Hyperkalemia

Question 10

Lack of K

Answer 10

Hypokalemia

Question 11

K reducer

Answer 11

Aldosterone

Question 12

K retention

Answer 12

90% is absorbed. Water retention

Question 13

Nitrogenous waste of kidney

Answer 13

Urea/ uric acid/creatinine/ ammonia

Question 14

Renal cortex

Answer 14

Outer part of the kidney

Question 15

Renal medulla

Answer 15

Inner most part split by pyramids

Question 16

Urine pathway

Answer 16

Glomerulus-bowmans cap-pct-loop-dct-collecting duct-papillary duct-minor calyx-major-renal pelvis-ureter-bladder-urethra

Question 17

Crohn’s disease

Answer 17

Immflamatory bowel disease

Question 18

Biliary atresia

Answer 18

Liver and bile disease. Bile stuck and causing tissue damage

Question 19

GFR regulators

Answer 19

Myogenic

Tubuloglomarular feedback

Question 20

Most filtrate absorbed?

Answer 20

Pct

Question 21

PCT absorbes

Answer 21

Nacl, k, mg, phosphates, glucose, h2o and nitrogenous waste

Question 22

Dct hormones

Answer 22

Aldosterone
Adh
Pth

Question 23

Polyuria

Answer 23

More than 2L of pee

Question 24

Oliguria

Answer 24

Less than 500mL

Question 25

Anuria

Answer 25

0-100mL

Question 26

Epithelium of urinary system

Answer 26

Transitional epithelium

Question 27

ICF

ECF

Answer 27

65

35

Question 28

GI track tissue layers

Answer 28

Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis extrema
Adventitia- areolar

Question 29

Extrinsic glands

Answer 29

Paratiol
Submandibular
Sublingual

Question 30

Pylorus

Answer 30

Path into duodenum

Question 31

Three phases of gastric function

Answer 31

Cephalic
Gastric
Intestinal

Question 32

Parts of SI

Answer 32

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

Question 33

Diabetes insipidus

Answer 33

Hyposectretion of ADH

Question 34

Diabetes mellitus

Answer 34

Hyposectretion of insulin or response to it
Hyperglycemia
Glycosuria

Question 35

Diverticulitis

Answer 35

Inflammation or infection of digestive track