Chapter 22 - Big Data Flashcards

1
Q

What is big data

A

Big data are extremely large collections of data that may be analysed to reveal patterns and trends especially relating to human behaviour

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2
Q

What characteristics does big data have

A

Volume
Large amount of data, more than can be easily handled by a single computer

Velocity
Data arrived continuously and often has to be processed very quickly to yield useful results

Variety
Disparate non uniform data of different sizes sources shapes arrive irregularly some from internal sources and some from external sources some structured but much unstructured

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3
Q

What is the fourth V

A

Veracity
Is data true ? Can it be relied upon

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4
Q

What is data mining ?

A

Analysing data to identify patterns and establish relationships such as associations sequences and correlations

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5
Q

What is Predictive analytics

A

A type of data mining which aims to predict future events. Like the chance of someone being persuaded to update a flight

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6
Q

What is text analytics

A

Scanning tests such as emails and word docs to extract useful information

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7
Q

What is statistical analytics

A

Used to identify trends, correlations and changes in behaviour

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8
Q

What are the dangers of big data

A

Cost

Regulation

Loss and theft of data

Incorrect data (veracity)

Employee monitoring - snooping on employees

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