Chapter 22 -2

Question 1

Zygospores form as?

Answer 1

food is depleted

Question 2

Hyphae from different strains (+&-) fuse to form?

Answer 2

diploid zygote

Question 3

What are zygospores covered with?

Answer 3

protective protein coat

Question 4

Phylum Ascomycota aka?

Answer 4

the sac fungi

Question 5

Phylum Ascomycota contains?

Answer 5

morels, yeasts, penicillium, peziza

Question 6

75% of known fungi species are apart of the?

Answer 6

phylum ascomycota

Question 7

Sexual ascospores form in?

Answer 7

asci sacs on ascocarps

Question 8

Asexual ascospores form in?

Answer 8

pod-like conidia supported by condiophores at the end of hyphae filaments

Question 9

Penicillin was discovered by who in what year?

Answer 9

Alexander Fleming, 1928

Question 10

What does penicillin do?

Answer 10

digestive enzymes either kill or deter growth of bacteria

Question 11

What makes roquefort blue cheese?

Answer 11

penicillium roquefortil

Question 12

What are the characteristics of yeast?

Answer 12

single celled

some are parasitic (candida)

Question 13

Yeast reproduces asexually by?

Answer 13

budding

Question 14

Yeast reproduces sexual by?

Answer 14

cell fusion in an ascus

Question 15

What does yeast do?

Answer 15

ferments sugars

produces alcohol & carbon dioxide