Chapter 2.2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Cohesion

A

Attraction between molecules of the same substance

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1
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Weak attraction between hydrogen atom and another atom

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2
Q

Adhesion

A

Attraction between molecules of different substances

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3
Q

Mixture

A

Material composed of multiple elements/compounds that are mixed, but not chemically combined

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4
Q

Solution

A

Type of mixture in which all components are evenly distributed

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5
Q

Solute

A

Substance dissolved in a solution

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6
Q

Solvent

A

Dissolving substance in a solution

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7
Q

Suspension

A

Mixture of water and undos solved materials

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8
Q

pH scale

A

Scale with values 0 - 14; used to measure concentration of hydrogen/hydroxide ions in solution

0 - 7 is acidic (more hydrogen ions)
7 - 14 is basic (more hydroxide ions)

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9
Q

Acid

A

Compound creating hydrogen ions in a solution

pH 0 - 7

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10
Q

Base

A

Compound creating hydroxide ions in a solution

pH 7 - 14

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11
Q

Buffer

A

Compound preventing sharp changes in pH

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12
Q

Capillary action

A

Effect causing water to rise in narrow tubes against gravity

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13
Q

Heat capacity

A

Amount of heat energy required to increase temperature

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