Chapter 21 Kingdon Protista Flashcards

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0
Q

Are Protista usually unicellular? Are there any multicellular Protista?

A

Yes! Yes!

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1
Q

Are Protista eukaryotic or prokaryotic??

A

eukaryotic

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2
Q

Today reproduce sexually asexually or both

A

Both

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3
Q

Are the Protista motile or nonmotile

A

Yes and no

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4
Q

What are plantlike Protista commonly called?

A

Algae

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5
Q

Why are algae considered plantlike?

A

Chloroplast and are photosynthetic

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6
Q

Where are algae usually found?

A

Usually found in water

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7
Q

What are phytoplankton?

A

Microscopic organisms in the water, beginning of the food chain

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8
Q

What is the common way of classifying algae?

A

By color

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9
Q

What are filament outs green algae?

A

End to end chain of cells after cell division in one

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10
Q

What are multicellular green algae??

A

See lettes- body is to cell stick

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11
Q

What are colonial green algae?

A

Loose association of independent cells in which some cells may be specialized for reproduction

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12
Q

What are most brown algae?

A

Most are multicellular seaweeds

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13
Q

What are four uses of Brown algae

A

A. kelp
B. authorization
C. providing food and habitat
D. produce Allergan

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14
Q

What is Algin?

A

Added to foods to give these foods a creamy consistency

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15
Q

What is the most numerous you numerous algae in the ocean?

A

Golden brown algae—Diatoms

16
Q

What is special about the cell wall of diatoms?

A

Cell wall of 2 silica impregnated halves- diatomaceous earth

17
Q

What are 4 uses of diatomaceous earth?

A

Polisher, filters, reflects plant, inctatint

18
Q

What do all the dinoflagellates posses?

A

All have two flagella

19
Q

What is the genus Gymnodinium?

A

Overgrowth causes what is known as red tide releases near toxins fish killers

20
Q

What is special about Euglenoids?

A

Photosynthetic, but in absence of sunlight, they become heterotrophs

21
Q

What are most red algae?

A

Most are multicellular seaweeds

22
Q

What are animallike Protista commonly called?

A

Protozoans

23
Q

Why are protozoa and considered animallike

A

Because they are motile and heterotrophic

24
Q

Are most protozoa microscopic

A

Yes

25
Q

Where do you find Protozoa

A

Mainly in water, moist soil, inside other organisms

26
Q

What are zooplankton?

A

Feed on the phytoplankton

27
Q

are many Protozoa Parasitic

A

Of the 35,000 species described so far, over 10,000 are parasitic

28
Q

How are protozoa can commonly group

A

Gripped by locomotion

29
Q

What are Anoeboids? What are Pseudopodia?

A

Common in Ponds.

And it moves by Pseudopodi (fault foot)

30
Q

What are Cilia? Example?

A

Connie hair like structures example Paramecium’s

31
Q

What are zooflagellates? Examples?

A
Move with flagella
Trichomonas-STD
Trypanosoma-African sleeping sickness (Test fly)
Giardia- Black plows disease
Trichonympga- Get of Termites
32
Q

What are sporozoa? Examples?

A

Don’t move