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Milady > Chapter 21 > Flashcards

Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Used to ensure an even shade

A

Filler

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2
Q

Coloring some strands lighter than natural color

A

Highlighter

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3
Q

Strength of color tone

A

Intensity

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4
Q

Haircolor containing metal salts

A

Metallics

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5
Q

First step in double-process haircoloring

A

Pre-lighting

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6
Q

Process of treating gray or resistant hair to allow better penetration

A

Pre softener

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7
Q

Painting of lightener

A

Baliage

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8
Q

Pure of fundamental color than Cannot be achieved by mixing

A

Primary

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9
Q

Color obtained from mixing equal parts of two primary colors

A

Secondary

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10
Q

Involves taking an 1/8-inch (0.3 cm) section of hair and placing it on foil

A

Slicing

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11
Q

Intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color with its neighboring primary color

A

Tertiary

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12
Q

Permanent oxidizing color having the ability to lift and deposit in the same process

A

Tinting

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13
Q

Used primarily on prelightened hair achieve pale or delicate colors

A

Toner

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14
Q

The measure of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide

A

Volume

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15
Q

Picking up strands with a zigzag motion of the comb

A

Leaving

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16
Q

An examination of the hair

A

Analysis

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17
Q

A term applied to lightening the hair

A

Blonding

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18
Q

Residue left on the outside of the hair shaft

A

Coating

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19
Q

Various units of measurement

A

Degree

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20
Q

The predominant color and tone

A

Base color

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21
Q

A no-lift deposit-only color that adds shine and tone

A

Glaze

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22
Q

Strength of color tone

A

Intensity

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23
Q

The cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous

A

High porosity

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24
Q

Visible line separating colored hair from new growth

A

Line of demarcation

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25
Q

Pigment that is fundamental and cannot be made

A

Primary color

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26
Q

__________ are specialized preparations designed to help quality porosity and deposit a base color in one application

A

Fillers

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27
Q

A system for understanding color relationships is called_______

A

The law of color

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28
Q

A ______ lighter is strong enough for high lift blonding, but gentle enough to use on the scalp

A

Cream

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29
Q

A product prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide and shampoo is _____

A

Highlighting shampoo tint

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30
Q

A mixture of shampoo and hydrogen peroxide creates a _______

A

Highlighting shampoo tint

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31
Q

A no-lift deposit only color that adds shine and tone to the hair is called ________

A

Glaze

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32
Q

A process that lightens and colors hair in a single application is known as ________

A

Single process haircoloring

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33
Q

A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or on the _______

A

Inside of the elbow and behind the ear.

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34
Q

A combination of equal parts of prepared tint and shampoo that is apples to hair like regular shampoo is called a…

A

Color filler

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35
Q

A/an… Contains a powered oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its lifting power.

A

Developer

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36
Q

After the hair goes through the 10 stages of decolonize by the color that is left in the hair is known as its…

A

Foundation

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37
Q

An example of a natural or vegetable haircolor obtained from the leaves or back of plants a…

A

Henna

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38
Q

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigments are…

A

Lighteners

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39
Q

Colored mousses and gels are considered to be what haircolor category?

A

Temporary

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40
Q

Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are callerd … Colors.

A

Secondary

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41
Q

Colors tones that are golden, orange, red, and yellow are considered to be… Tones.

A

Warm

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42
Q

Colors times that are blue, green, and violet are considered to be… Tones

A

Cool

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43
Q

Equal parts of blue and yellow mixed together create…

A

Green

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44
Q

Equal parts of red and blue mixed together create…

A

Violet

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45
Q

Hair texture is determined by the … Of the individual hair stand

A

Diameter

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46
Q

Haircolor that is able to deposit without lifting because they are less alkaline and are mixed together with a low volume developer is …

A

Demipermanent

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47
Q

Haircolor that is mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs is called…

A

Permanent

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48
Q

Haircoloring products fall into four classifications including temporary, semipermanent and…

A

Permanent and semipermanent

49
Q

Metallic haircolors are also called… Colors

A

Gradual

50
Q

One safety precaution know haircolor is to never apply tint of …. Are present

A

Abrasions

51
Q

Permanent haircolor is applied by either the bowl-and-brush method or with a/an

A

Applicator bottle

52
Q

Porous hair of the same color level will lighten faster than hair that is non porous because the bleaching agent can enter the … More rapidly

A

Cortex

53
Q

Primary and secondary color that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered to be

A

Complementary

54
Q

Products created to remove artificial pigment from the hair are known as

A

Color or tint removers

55
Q

The predominant tonality of an existing color is referred to as an

A

Base color

56
Q

The cortex or middle layer of the hair gives strength and elasticity and contributes about… Percent to the overall strength of the hair.

A

80

57
Q

The strength of a color tone is referred to as…

A

Intensity

58
Q

The measure of the potential oxidation of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide is…

A

Volume

59
Q

The cuticle of the hair protects the interior and contributes.. Percent to the overall strength of the hair.

A

20

60
Q

The u.s. Federal food, drug, cosmetic act prescribes that a patch test also called an… Test be given twenty-four to forty-eight hours prior to an application of aniline derivative tint.

A

Predisposition

61
Q

The term used to describe to warmth or coolness of a color is…

A

Tone or tonality

62
Q

The preliminary strand test will tell you how the hair will react to the color formula and indicate

A

Processing time

63
Q

The method used to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color, whether natural or artificial is called

A

A level system

64
Q

The tint formula in permanent haircolor contains uncolored dye… Which are small compounds that can diffuse into the hair shaft

A

Precursors

65
Q

The melanin found in red hair is known as

A

Pheomelanin

66
Q

The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is known as

A

Porosity

67
Q

Haircolor that partially penetrate the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer layer, slowly fading with each shampoo, is known as

A

Semipermanent

68
Q

The number of hairs per square inch (2.5 square cm) on the head related to the hairs

A

Density

69
Q

The oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is known as the

A

Activator

70
Q

The two methods of parting hair for a foil technique are

A

Slicing and weaving

71
Q

Which type of haircolor products uses the largest pigment molecules

A

Temporary

72
Q

Which type of highlighter is not used directly on scalp?

A

Powder

73
Q

When applying haircolor products always following…

A

Manufacturers directions

74
Q

When arranging for a hair color service consultation,… Walls are recommended

A

Bright-colored

75
Q

When performing retouched on red hair, the Reds will last longer if you create them using a separate formula with a … Haircolor products applied to the mid-shaft and ends of ghetto strand

A

Deposit only

76
Q

The free-form technique of hair painting is also called

A

Baliage

77
Q

The first important guidelines when color services do not turn out is planned or expected is to

A

Not panic

78
Q

The system for understanding color relationship is the

A

Law of color

79
Q

The process is treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as

A

Presoftening

80
Q

The some degree, the … Is designed to protect to school of salon owner from responsibility for accidents or damaged

A

Release statement

81
Q

What is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action or lifting power?

A

Lightened

82
Q

What are the three types of hair lighteners?

A

Oil, cream, powder

83
Q

What product is used to open the cuticle of the hair fiber so that tint can penetrate it?

A

Alkalizing agent

84
Q

What are some reasons clients color their hair

A

Cover up or blend in gray
Enhance an existing haircolor
Create a fashion statement of self-expression
Correct unwanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun or chlorine
Accentuate a particular haircut

85
Q

What is haircolor?

A

A professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircolor products and services

86
Q

What is hair color?

A

Refers to the natural color of hair. For example, you might say if a client, “mrs. Baileys natural hair color is brown.”

87
Q

What’s is the cortex

A

The middle layer and gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity.

88
Q

A healthy cortex contributes to how much percent to the overall strength of the hair.

A

80

89
Q

During the process of decoloration the processing can go up how many levels

A

10 levels

90
Q

The most commonly used developer used in color

A

Hydrogen peroxide

91
Q

Clients with hair questionable hair should first sign a

A

Release statement

92
Q

Before performing a color treatment with a servitude color the yo should first

A

Patch test

93
Q

A pre-disposition test is usually conducted behind the ear or

A

Inside of elbow

94
Q

The most critical part of a color service is

A

The consultation

95
Q

The process where the hair is processed and then toned is

A

Double-processed

96
Q

Decolorizing the hairs natural pigments allows the colorist to create the exact degree of

A

Contributing pigments

97
Q

Powdered presofate salts added to hair color to increase lets lightening ability

A

Activators or excelerators

98
Q

The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously

A

New growth

99
Q

What is the first step of double process hair coloring

A

Pre-lining

100
Q

Non-ammonia color that adds shine is

A

Glaze

101
Q

Lighteners that more consisity and give more control during application is

A

Cream lighteners

102
Q

Colors from leaves or barks of plants

A

Vegetable

103
Q

The technique using a free style

A

Baliage

104
Q

What refers to the first time the hair is colored

A

Virgin

105
Q

As part of there composition all permanent hair color brighteners

A

Alkali zing agent

106
Q

The cuticle tacks longer to process

A

Coarse

107
Q

The coloring product that are regard as best for covering gray is

A

Permanent

108
Q

Primary and secondary color mixed is

A

Complimentary colors

109
Q

The darkest hair color

A

Level 1

110
Q

Tones can be describe as warm, cool or

A

Neutral

111
Q

The hue or balance on hair is referred to as

A

Tone

112
Q

The primary color that gives depth to any color

A

Blue

113
Q

Dye precursors called … Contains mall u colored dyes that combine with peroxide to form larger permanent dye mo deciles with in the cortex

A

Aniline

114
Q

True or false: pre-softener acts like a stain to the hair

A

True

115
Q

True or false: they-melennians is the melennain that gives blonde color

A

True

116
Q

True or false: hair color that is gun metal gray is ready to reserve color

A

False

117
Q

True or false: the viscosity of probity will change

A

False

118
Q

True or false: base color is the predominate color

A

True

119
Q

True or false: clients that usually die their hair visit salon every 4-6 weeks

A

False

Milady (5 decks)

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