Chapter 14

Question 1

What is a horizontal line?

Answer 1

Horizontal lines creat width in hair design. They extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distant apart- from the floor or horizon

Question 2

What is vertical lines?

Answer 2

Vertical lines create length and height in hair design. They make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower as the eye follows the lines up and down.

Question 3

What is diagonal lines?

Answer 3

Are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines. They are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features. Diagonal line are also used to create interest in hair design.

Question 4

What is curved lines?

Answer 4

Lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, soften a design. They can be large or small, a full circle, or just part of a circle. Curved lines lines may move in clockwise or counter-clockwise direction. They can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a wave.

Question 5

What are single lines?

Answer 5

One-length hair style. These hair styles are best for clients requiring the lowest maintenance when styling their hair

Question 6

What are parallel lines

Answer 6

Repeating lines in a hairstyle. They can be straight or curved. The repetition of lines create more interest in the design. A finger wave is an example of a style using curved, parallel lines.

Question 7

Contrasting lines

Answer 7

Are horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90degree angle. These lines create a hard edge. Contrasting lines in a design are usually for clients able to carry off a strong look

Question 8

Transitional lines

Answer 8

Usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines

Question 9

Directional lines

Answer 9

Are lines with a definite forward or backward movement

Question 10

Form

Answer 10

The mass or general outline of a hairstyle. Outline or silhouette of the hair style

Question 11

Space

Answer 11

The surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies. A hairstylist must keep every angle in mind-not only of the forms being created, but of the spaces surrounding forms as well.

Question 12

Design texture

Answer 12

Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for your client.

Question 13

Round jaw

Answer 13

Use straight lines at the jaw line

Question 14

Square jaw

Answer 14

Use curved lines at the jaw line

Question 15

Long jaw

Answer 15

Hair should be full and fall below the jaw to direct attention away from it

Question 16

Receding Chin

Answer 16

Hair should be directed forward in the chin area

Question 17

Small chin

Answer 17

Move the hair up and away from the face along the chin Line

Question 18

Large chin

Answer 18

The hair should be either longer or shorter than the chin line so as to avoid drawing attention to the chin

Question 19

Small nose

Answer 19

Often gives a childlike look; therefore its best to design an age appropriate hairstyle. Hair should be swept off the face, creating a line from nose to eat. The top hair should be moved off the forehead to give the illusion of length to the nose

Question 20

What is the elements of design:lines?

Answer 20

Horizontal
Vertical
Diagonal
Curved

Question 21

Prominent nose

Answer 21

To draw attention away from the nose, bring hair forward at the forehead with softness around the face

Question 22

Large forehead

Answer 22

Use bangs with little or no volume to cover the forehead

Question 23

Close-set eyes

Answer 23

Usually found on long, narrow faces. Direct hair back and away from the face at the temples. A side movement from a diagonal back part with some height is advisable.

Question 24

Wide-set eyes

Answer 24

Usually found on round or square faces. Higher half bang to create length in the face.

Question 25

Crooked nose

Answer 25

Asymmetrical, off- center style are best, as they attract the eye away from the nose.

Question 26

Wide flat nose

Answer 26

Draw the hair away from the face and use a center part to help elongate and narrow the nose

Question 27

Long, narrow nose.

Answer 27

Stay away from styles that tapered close to the head on the side , with height on top. Select a style where the hair moves away from the face, creating the illusion of wider facial feature.

Question 28

Convex

Answer 28

Receding forehead and chin. Calls for an arrangement of curls or bangs the forehead. Keep the style close to the head at the nape and move hair forward in the chin area.

Question 29

Concave profile

Answer 29

Prominent forehead and chin, other features receded inward. It should be accommodated by softly style the hair at the nape with an upward movement. Do not build hair into the forehead.

Question 30

Wide forehead

Answer 30

Direct hair forward over the side of the forehead

Question 31

Narrow forehead

Answer 31

Direct hair away from face at the forehead. Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of width.

Question 32

Receding forehead

Answer 32

Direct the bangs over the forehead with an outwardly directed volume

Question 33

Diamond facial type:

Facial contour:

Objective:

Styling choice:

Answer 33

Facial contour: narrow forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones, and narrow chin

Objective: to reduce the width across the cheek bone line

Styling choice: increase the fullness across the jawline and forehead while keeping the hair close to the head at the cheekbone line. Avoid hairstyles that lift away from from the cheeks or move from the hairline on the sides near the ear area.