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World History > Chapter 21 > Flashcards

Chapter 21 Flashcards

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0
Q

Westernization of Russia

A

Orthodox Church limiting boyars and Russia’s military

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1
Q

Peter the great

A

Symbolic absolute rule of Russia during age of absolutism

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2
Q

Boyars

A

Russian land owning nobles, Ivan worry most about them

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3
Q

Glorious revolution

A

William and Mary took over England without firing a battle

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4
Q

Restoration

A

Charles 2nd

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5
Q

Absolute monarch of England

A

William and Mary

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6
Q

Fredrick the great

A

Absolute ruler of Prussia during the age of absolutism

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7
Q

Philip 2nd

A

Symbolic absolute ruler of Spain

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8
Q

Cavaliers

A

Supported king in English civil war

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9
Q

Moscow

A

Capital of Russia today, as well as before Peter the great

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10
Q

St Petersburg

A

Capital of Russia after Peter the great until 1917

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11
Q

“Round heads”

A

Puritan supporters of parliament

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12
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

Lead parliament opposition against the English king during the English civil war

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13
Q

James I

A

Writes his own bible, said that gods should be called kings

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14
Q

William and Mary

A

Dad - James 2nd

Lead the first constitutional monarchy in English history

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15
Q

Central/ Eastern Europe vs Western Europe economically in the Age

A

Western - full colonization, new sources of money , allowed surfs to be slowly freed and moved towns
Eastern Europe - aristocracy passing laws restrict ability of serfs to gain freedom , land owners can sell their farm crops for big profits in western Europe

16
Q

Hohenzollerns

A

Prussia

17
Q

The hapsburgs

A

Austria

18
Q

The romanovs

A

Ruling family of Russia which lasted until 1917

19
Q

Sweden in these wars

A

X factor in 30 years war, Protestant

20
Q

Dutch prosperity

A

Small nation
Republic
Only concerned about trade, economically succeeding

21
Q

Spanish empires decline

A

Lower classes did not go on strike

22
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

Person who had nobles and Huguenots take down their fortifications in France

23
Q

Cardinal Mazarin

A

Person who held true power and leadership of France while Louis XIV was 5 years old until he was 22

24
Q

Louis XIV

A

The symbolic absolute ruler of France during age of absolutism

25
Q

English war causes

A

Elizabeth fighting wars leaving England in debt
James I continuing the debt of England saying kings were gods
Charles I dismissing British parliament then calling them back and still not listening to them

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