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World History > Age Of Explporation And Isolation Chap 19 plus 20 > Flashcards

Age Of Explporation And Isolation Chap 19 plus 20 Flashcards

0
Q

Goals of European explorers

A

God glory gold

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1
Q

The reconquista

A

The 781 years that the Spanish were fighting to get back land from Muslims ended in 1492

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2
Q

Lead country in the age of exploration

A

Portugal with prince Henry the navigator

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3
Q

Bartolomeu Dias

A 
Early Portuguese explorer who reached the Horn of Africa possible with new technology
Ships caravel 
Sailing techniques 
Sturdier triangular sails 
Navigation tools
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4
Q

Vasco da gama

A

Explored east cost of Africa and then port of Calicut (sw shore of India) returned home with cargo 60 times cost of voyage

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5
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Born in modern day Portugal, served the king of Spain, man who put together the first expedition that would circumnavigate the world

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6
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

1492 reached the Caribbean islands, thought it was east indies
This opened way for colonization in America

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7
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Western half: Spain

Eastern half: Portugal

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8
Q

Dutch east India company

A 
Largest fleet in the world 
Wealthy
Made treaties
Raised armies
Established their dominance in region
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9
Q

Great Britain in India

A

By the 1700s Great Britain started the English east India company
Takes over till 1917

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10
Q

Goa

A

One of the Portuguese trading cities , in India until 1961

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11
Q

Pondicherry

A

Trading city in India that was ruled by French until 1954

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12
Q

Columbus believed he landed / where he really landed

A

East Indies/ Caribbean islands

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13
Q

French east India company

A

Faced too many attacks from the Dutch so they were never successful

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14
Q

Items from China wanted from Europeans

A

Silk, ceramic, silver

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15
Q

Chinese dynasty of age that was Chinese

A

Ming, Han, Song

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16
Q

Chinese influence on Korea

A

Buddhism
written language
Confucianism

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17
Q

First shogunate of Japan

A

Tokugawa Ieysu

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18
Q

Kyoto

A

capital of Japan in 1568

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19
Q

Ronin

A

Mercenaries in the social order of shogunate Japan

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20
Q

Bushido

A

The code of conduct of the samurai class of Japan

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21
Q

Samurai

A

Warriors of Japan

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22
Q

Vespucci

A

Sailed down the coast of South America and the continents named after him

23
Q

Cortes

A

Conquered Aztec empire in 1521

24
Q

Columbus

A

4 voyages
1st- an explorer sought alternate trade routes to Asia 3 ships encountered Taino people, sought gold and other riches
2nd- empire builder, sought to establish empire for Spain, 17 ships, and more than 1,000 soldiers and colonists

25
Q

Pizarro

A

Conquered Incan in 1533

26
Q

Incan homeland

A

Peru

27
Q

Aztec homeland

A

Mexico

28
Q

Last rulers of Incans and Aztecs

A

Atahualpa / Montezuma 2nd

29
Q

Coronado

A

City of gold, explored Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas

30
Q

Verrazano

A

Italian who sailed for France

Explored New York harbor and North American east coasts

31
Q

Ponce de Leon

A

Fountain of youth, explored Florida

32
Q

De las Casas

A

Dominican monk, who criticized actions of Spain on encomiendas and treatment natives

33
Q

Pope

A

Native leader in today’s New Mexico, lead organized resistance against Spanish

34
Q

Biggest cause of death for natives

A

War but mostly diseases

35
Q

British compare to which early American settlers

A

Spanish

36
Q

Sieur de la salle

A

Explored lower Mississippi and claimed large land mass in Louisiana

37
Q

Champlain

A

Established Quebec with 32 colonists based for French colonial empire, New France

38
Q

Marquette

A

Explored Great Lakes region and upper Mississippi River

39
Q

Cartier

A

Explored today’s Canada, st. Lawrence river, founded Montreal

40
Q

First settlers of NJ

A

Dutch

41
Q

British methods of dealing with natives which American develop

A
  • take land away
  • forced migration
  • treaties not followed
  • war
42
Q

Hudson

A

English captain hired by Dutch east India company to scout for northwest passage and opportunities in North America
Founded Hudson River, bay, strait

43
Q

Middle passage

A

Voyage brought Africans to West Indies later transported to Americas crammed in hold of ships because of appalling conditions 20% died each trip

44
Q

French traders

A

Looking to trade for fur rather then trade with Indians

French trade then take land over

45
Q

Reasons why African slaves are brought to new world

A
  • built immunity to European diseases
  • experience in farming
  • ignorance of landscape
  • easily identifiable by skin color
46
Q

First European settlers of Virginia

A

English

47
Q

Private ways to oppose slavery ( private )(public

A

Broke tools
Uprooted plants
Worked slowly

Slave rebellions
Stono rebellion 1739

48
Q

Consequences of slavery

A
  • broke apart African families
  • Africans added distinct labor and culture in Americas
  • many American nations have significant African American people
49
Q

British colonies in North America

A

13 colonies plus Canada
Jamestown
Plymouth

50
Q

Tobacco

A

The savior in Jamestown

51
Q

Products from new world to old world

A

Cranberries cotton llama tomatoes potatoes corn pecan pineapples cocoa beans sweet potatoes chili peppers tobacco sunflower vanilla

Tobacco cotton corn cocoa beans tomatoe

52
Q

From old world to America

A

Pigeon, honey bees sugar rice bananas horses watermelon carrots citrus fruits rats garlic yams coffee cantaloupe hazelnut diseases

Horses diseases rice slaves coffee

53
Q

Mercantilism

A

Economic policy that emphasized the importance of wealth and a good balance of trade

Raw materials gold and silver

54
Q

Countries in the new world with large African population

A

Brazil, Dominican Republic,Cuba, curaçao

55
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system based on private ownership and investment or resources (money)
Businesses across Europe flourished be oversees colonization trade

56
Q

Countries never participated

A

Austria Italy Germany Russia

World History (4 decks)

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