Chapter 20 The Heart Flashcards
What is the sac that covers the heart called?
pericardium
What are the three layers of the pericardium, starting with the outermost layer first?
fibrous, serous, visceral
What is the outermost layer of the heart called?
epicardium
What is the tissue of the heart that contracts the blood called?
myocardium
What is the protective inner lining of the heart chambers and valves called?
endocardium
Which side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?
left side
Which side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
right side
What is meant by functional syncytium?
bands of muscle wind around the heart and work as a unit
ather-
porridge
scler-
hard
brady-
slow
diastol-
dilation
systol-
contraction
edem-
swelling
tachy-
fast