Chapter 20

Question 1

Collective security

Answer 1

The agreement if any member nations of the league were attacked other had to give military service

Question 2

Unrest in china led to secret societies overthrowing regime leading to

Answer 2

Revolution of 1911

Question 3

Who was leader of revolution of 1911 and what did the rebellion do

Answer 3

It deposed the last emperor of china and SUN YATSEN attempted to establish a republican form of gov

Question 4

Suns political party was called

They admired who’s tactics and invited

Answer 4

Guomingdang

Lenins and invited advisor to help advise country and welcomed communist party

Question 5

Sun wanted to make what type of gov but what prevented it

Answer 5

Make republic gov but regional warlords still struggled for power

Question 6

Decisions at Versailles let Japan keep what and that did what to china

Answer 6

Let Japan keep lands they took from Germany that were originally china so they took offense and looked to philosophy for an answer

Question 7

Once sun died who led

He was less accommodating to who

Answer 7

Jiang or CHIANGMAI KAI-
Shek

/ wanted to crush warlords and communists

Communist as sun was

Question 8

Leader of Chinese communist party

Answer 8

Mao zedong

Question 9

Long march

Answer 9

Pursuit of maos army across china by Chiang until he had to pay attention to the invading Japanese

Question 10

Great Depression

Answer 10

Industrial prod shrank
World trade dropped
Unemployment rose

Question 11

Weimar Republic

Answer 11

Germany on verge of economic catastrophe under new gov

Question 12

Protectionism

Answer 12

High tariff barriers meant to protect each country’s industries at expense of eco growth

Question 13

Primary producing colonies

Answer 13

Directly produces the goods from natural resources ex Latin America

Question 14

Us pres Herbert Hoover out now we have

Answer 14

Franklin Roosevelt

Question 15

What did franklin Roosevelt do

Answer 15

Searched for new philosophy and found it in john Maynard Keynes writings and warned if ppl didn’t consume / invest enough national income will decrease said gov needs to do spending

Question 16

Roosevelt said ppl were too afraid of buying/consuming and started the

Answer 16

New deal programs - MASSIVE gov spending to prevent probs

Question 17

In Russia under Stalin gov consolidated private farms into commonly owned fields and were expected to give gov food met w resistance from

Answer 17

Kulaks - prosperous peasants who lost their farms to gov

Question 18

These Russian changes under Stalin scared other countries about communism which led them to fascism

Answer 18

One ruler of totalitarian state and powerful secret police like stalins tactics

Question 19

Benito Mussolini

Answer 19

1st used term fascism gained Italy and established dictatorship used modern communication to rule Italy appealed to those feared rapid change

Question 20

Who abolished Weimar Republic

Answer 20

Germanys nazi party led by Adolf hitler instead he built a totalitarian state ( just like Stalin) THIS directly violated treaty of Versailles as he built German war machines and advocated Germans superior

Question 21

Butler ehought who was superior?

Answer 21

Aryans

Came from European original racial stock from Asia

Question 22

Fascist regimes and women

Answer 22

Limited women’s rights and declined birth rate women forced to give birth

Question 23

Japan regime was

Answer 23

Authoritarian and leadership in hands of military who wanted a “defense state

Question 24

Global causes of WW2

Answer 24

Japan’s expansion led to conflicts in Asia and fascist movements in Europe encouraged military aggression and Germany withdrew from League of Nations Italy attacked Ethiopia civil war in Spain bc fascism

Question 25

Onset of war _ Hitler’s invaded sudetenland which led to

Answer 25

Munich conference

Question 26

Munich conference

Answer 26

Among euro powers called to address Czechs protests Brit and France responded with APPeasment policy

Question 27

Appeasement policy

Answer 27

Let Germany keep Sudetenland in return Hitler’s needs stop aggression - HITLER DIDJT LISTEN AND TOOK CZECH

Question 28

Bc appeasement policy who declared war

Who allied

Answer 28

Brit and France declare war on Germany

Germany and Italy became Rome- Berlin axis

Question 29

Tripartite

Answer 29

Germany Italy and Japan

Question 30

Blitzkrieg

Answer 30

New Warfare “ lightning war” fighter planes scattered troops and disrupted communications tanks rolled over enemy defense lines

Question 31

Brit was protected from Germany’s warfare bc was

Answer 31

An island

Question 32

Battle of Britain

Answer 32

Massive air attack by Germany Brit counter attacked using new tech to radar detect. Hitler couldn’t bear Brit so turned towards Russia and broke a non aggression pact w Stalin

Question 33

Russia joined war bc hitler attacked and broke non aggression pact Germany conquered half Russia’s but then

Answer 33

Us and Brit attacked Italy since was weaker than Germany and won and invaded

Question 34

Since Brit was defending from Germany JAPAn took lands in Europe which US demanded they give back land and sent steel and oil to Japan Japan attacked American naval called

Answer 34

Called Pearl Harbor

Question 35

Pearl Harbor led to

Answer 35

Us declare war on Japan

Question 36

Battle of midway

Answer 36

Japan lost 4 of 6 large aircraft and US navy began island hopping

Question 37

Island hopping

Answer 37

Capturing key islands in pacific while going towards Japan

Question 38

Battle of the bulge

Answer 38

A weak after hitler suicide Germany surrendered to leaders to allies

Question 39

Ww2 ended w

Answer 39

Euro domination end and US and Soviet Union emerged to compete for power