Chapter 18 Flash Cards
Alexander 1
Led Russia resist napoleons invasion supported conservative forces at congress of Vienna
Nicholas 1 faced what
Decembrist revolt uprisings by w army officers that wanted political reform NO MORE REFORMS
What did Nicholas do
Secret police expanded schools supervised strictly TRY PROTECT RUSSIA from W influences that threatened Slavic roots
Labor systems
INCREASED serfs maintained feudalism instead of getting better tech to increase production
Russia’s territorial ambitions ended w what
Loss at Crimean war showed how far back their tech was compared to Britain and France WAKE UP CALL CONSERVATISM WASNT GONNA PROMOTE PWR
Catherine the great
Saw more powerful Russia w help of W tech
Saw absolutism as more important than need to reform Russia
Alexander 2 after Crimean war
Focused on economies need to industrialize
What did Alexander 2 do
Serfs emancipated ( they were obstacle to industrialization ) Made ZEMSTVOES to replace nobilitys
Literacy rates increased - extended eduction of soldiers
Russia became unstable during Alexander 2 reign reform encouraged ppl to make more demands
Emphasis on Russian nationalism
Group of
Radical intelligentsia emerged voiced opinions thru expansion of books / universities BECAME ANARCHISTS
Alexander’s 3 said reform had gone too far and went back to conservatism ways which
Spurred rebellion to overthrew regime