Chapter 2- Victimization & Criminal Behavior Flashcards
DEFINE: repetitive victimization
The victimization of an individual or household by more than one crime during a relatively short period of time
DEFINE: victimology
A field of criminology that examines the role the victim plays in precipitating a criminal incident and the impact of crimes on victims
DEFINE: revictimization
the victimization of an individual more than once over a long period of time such as repeat incidents of domestic violence spread out over the years
DEFINE: victim precipitation
The role of victims in fostering the context or triggering the action that led to their victimization in a crime
DEFINE: classical criminology
A school of criminology that views behavior as stemming from free will, that demands responsibility and accountability of perps and that stresses the need for punishment severe enough to deter others
DEFINE: positivist criminology
School of criminology that view behavior as stemming from social, biological and psychological factors. Argues that punishment should be tailored to the individual needs of the offender
DEFINE: social structure theories
Theories that attribute crime to the existence of a powerless lower class that lives in poverty and deprivation
DEFINE: anomie
A breakdown in and disappearance of the rules of social behavior
How do demographic factors affect the chance of being a victim?
These factors (Age, gender, income) affect lifestyle which in then affects exposure to dangerous ppl, places, and times
What is the most criminally victimized group?
Non white males aged 14-24
70% of all crimes are from what attackers?
Choose from: family, stranger, acquaintance, intimate partner
An acquaintance