Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization Flashcards

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1
Q

What forms the nucleus of an atom?

A

Protons & Neutrons

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2
Q

Are large, positively charged particles.

A

Protons

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3
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus.

A

Atomic Number

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4
Q

Surrounds the nucleus

A

Electrons

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5
Q

Is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom. Show how much an atom weighs. This is a whole number.

A

Mass Number

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6
Q

Is the average mass of all isotopes. Since this is an average, it is not a whole number.

A

Atomic Mass

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7
Q

Is the most important and abundant inorganic compound in all living systems.

A

Water

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8
Q

Important elements in the human body.

A

Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Sodium
Sulfur
Sodium Iodine

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9
Q

What are the three matters ?

A

Solid- bones, muscle, teeth
Liquid- blood & plasma
Gas- Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide

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