Chapter 2 - Special Considerations in Design Flashcards

1
Q

ethics

A

the moral obligation to do what is right

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2
Q

environmental considerations (2)

A
  1. Sustainability

2. Green Design

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3
Q

sustainability definition

A

means thinking about creating building and interior environments now, while also considering their use in the distant future

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4
Q

renewable resources

A

materials such as wood from trees that can be replanted in sustained-growth forests

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5
Q

nonrenewable resources

A

materials that can’t be replaced naturally, metals, minerals, fossil fuels

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6
Q

resource efficiency

A

reduce, reuse, recycle and repair

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7
Q

sustainability (5)

A
  1. use of resources
  2. resource efficiency
  3. modest living
  4. design longevity
  5. universal and transgenerational design
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8
Q

universal design

A

implies that well-planned designs will meet the needs of every user without drawing attention to persons with disabilities

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9
Q

transgenerational design

A

design that functions for users in various states of life (from different generations), implying that the design can be used continually without change over a long period, doesn’t focus on the occupant’s age but rather on the environment’s usefulness to users of any age

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10
Q

green design

A

describes selection of materials that produce a sustainable environment - the materials have come from a renewable source and removing them will not harm the earth’s environment

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11
Q

LEED

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, non-profit, green building rating system, certifies buildings and systems

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12
Q

IAQ

A

Indoor air quality, can be caused by VOCs (volatile organic compounds) that off-gas

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13
Q

CFL

A

compact fluorescent lamp

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14
Q

atrium (atria)

A

indoor courtyards

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15
Q

clerestory windows

A

windows placed at the top of the wall

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16
Q

carbon footprint

A

consumption of non-renewable energy

17
Q

barrier-free design

A

design for special populations that presents no physical obstacles or barriers to access and allows free movement in the environment

18
Q

special populations (4)

A
  1. motion impairment
  2. hearing impairment
  3. visual impairment
  4. elderly
19
Q

ambulant-disabled

A

difficulty in walking may require a cate, crutches or a walker

20
Q

chairbound-disabled

A

depend on a wheelchair for mobility