CHAPTER 2: Sigmund Freud "Psychoanalysis"

Question 1

The Father of Psychoanalysis

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud

Question 2

What are the cornerstones of psychoanalysis?

Answer 2

sex & aggression

Question 3

Freud’s understanding of human personality are based on his____

Answer 3

*experiences with patients
*analysis of his own dreams
*vast readings in humanities and sciences

Question 4

Freud emphasizes on ____ and ____ as determinants of personality.

Answer 4

unconscious; emotions

Question 5

Freud was born on____
and died on _____

Answer 5

born on March/ May 6, 1856
and died on September 23, 1939

Question 6

Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia, now known as___

Answer 6

Czech Republic

Question 7

Who is Freud’s father and Mother?

Answer 7

Jacob & Amalie Nathanson Freud

Question 8

Illnesses with no organic cause that is characterized by paralysis or the improper functioning of certain parts of the body.

Answer 8

hysteria

Question 9

A person is induced into a state where the action is partially under the control of another person.

Answer 9

hypnosis

Question 10

Individuals report everything that comes to awareness.

Answer 10

free association

Question 11

Whom does Freud learn the hypnotic technique for treating hysteria?

Answer 11

Jean-Martin Charcot

Question 12

Freud collaborated with ____ on the Case of Ana O with hysteria, and eventually developed “psychoanalysis”.

Answer 12

Josef Breuer

Question 13

Freud Derived his Oedipus complex from his abandoned ____ theory.

Answer 13

Seduction theory

Question 14

What are the Levels of Mental Life?

Answer 14

Conscious
Sub/Preconscious
Unconscious

Question 15

Mental elements in awareness at any given point in time.

Answer 15

Conscious

Question 16

Two (2) elements of consciousness?

Answer 16

Perceptual conscious system
Within mental structure

Question 17

Memories that are not readily available but can be triggered.

Answer 17

Preconscious

Question 18

Our drives and urges are beyond our awareness but can influence our words, feelings, or actions.

Answer 18

Unconscious

Question 19

A portion of our unconscious originates from the experiences of our early ancestors that have been passed on to us through hundreds of generations of repetitions.

Answer 19

Phylogenetic endowment

Question 20

What are the Provinces of the Mind?

Answer 20

ID
Ego
Superego

Question 21

It is the pleasure principle and source or biological drives, the unconscious region that operates to the demands.

Answer 21

ID (dus es) means “it”

Question 22

It is the reality principle and the decision-making or executive branch of personality.

Answer 22

Ego (dash ich) means “I”

Question 23

It is the morality principle that is the ethical and moral aspect of personality.

Answer 23

Superego (uber ich) means “above I”

Question 24

Two (2) classification of superego

Answer 24

Ego Ideal
Conscience

Question 25

Reward experiences and tell us what "we should do"

Answer 25

Ego Ideal

Question 26

Association of guilt and tell us what "we SHOULD NOT do"

Answer 26

Conscience

Question 27

What are the Stages of Development?

Answer 27

1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital

Question 28

2 types of phases in the oral stage

Answer 28

a. oral receptive b. oral sadistic

Question 29

2 periods in the anal stage

Answer 29

a. early anal period b. late anal period

Question 30

Dormant period of psychosexual development.

Answer 30

Latency

Question 31

It is where sexual reawakening happens.

Answer 31

Genital period

Question 32

A stage attained after a person has passed through the earlier developmental periods in an ideal manner.

Answer 32

Psychological maturity

Question 33

Significance of the first 4 or 5 years of life for personality formation.

Answer 33

Infantile period

Question 34

What are the Dynamics of Personality according to Sigmund Freud?

Answer 34

Drives Sex Aggression Anxiety

Question 35

Anticipation of future danger

Answer 35

anxiety

Question 36

3 types of anxiety

Answer 36

*Neurotic *Moral *Realistic

Question 37

What are the 12 Defense Mechanisms?

Answer 37

1. Compensation 2. Denial 3. Displacement 4. Identification 5. Introjection 6. Projection 7. Rationalization 8. Reaction Formation 9. Regression 10. Repression 11. Undoing 12. Sublimation

Question 38

Strong sexual or aggressive that patients develop toward their analyst during treatment.

Answer 38

Transference

Question 39

Caused by the resistance of unconscious responses used by patients to block their own progress in therapy.

Answer 39

Negative transference

Question 40

Surface meaning or the CONSCIOUS description given by the dreamer.

Answer 40

Manifest content

Question 41

Refers to UNCONSCIOUS material in dream analysis.

Answer 41

Latent content

Question 42

Dream analysis involves uncovering unconscious material through: (identify and describe)

Answer 42

a. condensation - abbreviating unconscious material b. displacement - replacing dream images with related ideas

Question 43

Freudian Slips are also known as ___

Answer 43

Parapraxes

Question 44

Unconscious slips that have underlying significance

Answer 44

Parapraxes